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  2. Stock option expensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_option_expensing

    No journal entry. Reporting dates, until vested (if warrants are not vested when granted) Debit compensation expense. Credit paid in capital – stock warrants. If the warrants eventually vest, the overall total compensation expense to recognize equals the fair value of the warrants on the grant date.

  3. Journal entry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_entry

    A journal entry is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic. Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the ...

  4. Imprest system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprest_system

    The imprest system is a form of financial accounting.The most common is petty cash. [1] The basic characteristic of an imprest system is that a fixed amount is reserved, which after a certain period or when circumstances require, because money was spent, will be replenished.

  5. Bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookkeeping

    Bookkeeping first involves recording the details of all of these source documents into multi-column journals (also known as books of first entry or daybooks). For example, all credit sales are recorded in the sales journal; all cash payments are recorded in the cash payments journal. Each column in a journal normally corresponds to an account.

  6. Capital expenditure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_expenditure

    Capital expenditures are the funds used to acquire or upgrade a company's fixed assets, such as expenditures towards property, plant, or equipment (PP&E). [3] In the case when a capital expenditure constitutes a major financial decision for a company, the expenditure must be formalized at an annual shareholders meeting or a special meeting of the Board of Directors.

  7. Construction in progress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_in_Progress

    While costs are added to the construction in progress, related CIP account is debited with corresponding credits to accounts payable, accrued expenses, inventory, cash, and others. When the construction in progress is completed, related long-term asset account is debited and CIP account is credited.

  8. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The accounting equation plays a significant role as the foundation of the double-entry bookkeeping system. The primary aim of the double-entry system is to keep track of debits and credits and ensure that the sum of these always matches up to the company assets, a calculation carried out by the accounting equation. It is based on the idea that ...

  9. Depreciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depreciation

    However, since depreciation is an expense to the P&L account, provided the enterprise is operating in a manner that covers its expenses (e.g., operating at a profit) depreciation is a source of cash in a statement of cash flows, which generally offsets the cash cost of acquiring new assets required to continue operations when existing assets ...