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  2. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonoultramicroscopicsi...

    Although it has been defined as an extension of pneumoconiosis, there is no scientific evidence for a similar disease related to volcanic silica particle exposures. [ 8 ] Subsequently, the word was used in Frank Scully 's puzzle book Bedside Manna , after which time, members of the N.P.L. campaigned to include the word in major dictionaries.

  3. Environmental disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_disease

    In epidemiology, environmental diseases are diseases that can be directly attributed to environmental factors (as distinct from genetic factors or infection). Apart from the true monogenic genetic disorders , which are rare, environment is a major determinant of the development of disease.

  4. Climate change and infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_and...

    Infectious diseases that are sensitive to climate can be grouped into: vector-borne diseases (transmitted via mosquitos, ticks etc.), waterborne diseases (transmitted via viruses or bacteria through water), and food-borne diseases.(spread through pathogens via food) [4]: 1107 Climate change affects the distribution of these diseases due to the ...

  5. Disease outbreak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_outbreak

    Outbreaks include many epidemics, which term is normally only for infectious diseases, as well as diseases with an environmental origin, such as a water or foodborne disease. They may affect a region in a country or a group of countries. Pandemics are near-global disease outbreaks when multiple and various countries around the Earth are soon ...

  6. Disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease

    A secondary disease is a disease that is a sequela or complication of a prior, causal disease, which is referred to as the primary disease or simply the underlying cause . For example, a bacterial infection can be primary, wherein a healthy person is exposed to bacteria and becomes infected, or it can be secondary to a primary cause, that ...

  7. Infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection

    An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease, is an illness resulting from an infection. Infections can be caused by a wide range of pathogens , most prominently bacteria and viruses . [ 2 ]

  8. Virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus

    A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. [1] Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. [2] [3] Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity.

  9. Tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis

    Tuberculosis formed an often-reused theme in literature, as in Thomas Mann's The Magic Mountain, set in a sanatorium; [215] in music, as in Van Morrison's song "T.B. Sheets"; [216] in opera, as in Puccini's La bohème and Verdi's La Traviata; [214] in art, as in Munch's painting of his ill sister; [217] and in film, such as the 1945 The Bells ...