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2. Cubic zirconia - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_zirconia

   Cubic zirconia (abbreviated CZ) is the cubic crystalline form of zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2). The synthesized material is hard and usually colorless, but may be made in a variety of different colors. It should not be confused with zircon, which is a zirconium silicate (ZrSiO 4). It is sometimes erroneously called cubic zirconium.

3. Zirconium - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium

   Zircon (ZrSiO 4) and cubic zirconia (ZrO 2) are cut into gemstones for use in jewelry. Zirconium dioxide is a component in some abrasives, such as grinding wheels and sandpaper. [49] Zircon is also used in dating of rocks from about the time of the Earth's formation through the measurement of its inherent radioisotopes, most often uranium and ...

4. Zirconium dioxide - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirconium_dioxide

   Visually discerning a good quality cubic zirconia gem from a diamond is difficult, and most jewellers will have a thermal conductivity tester to identify cubic zirconia by its low thermal conductivity (diamond is a very good thermal conductor). This state of zirconia is commonly called cubic zirconia, CZ, or zircon by jewellers, but the last ...

5. Gemology - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemology

   Any single test is nearly always only indicative. For example: The specific gravity of ruby is 4.00, glass is 3.15–4.20, and cubic zirconia is 5.6–5.9 . So one can easily tell the difference between cubic zirconia and the other two; however, there is overlap between ruby and glass. As with all naturally occurring materials, no two gems are ...

6. Yttria-stabilized zirconia - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yttria-stabilized_zirconia

   Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) crystal structure. Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is a ceramic in which the cubic crystal structure of zirconium dioxide is made stable at room temperature by an addition of yttrium oxide. These oxides are commonly called "zirconia" (Zr O 2) and "yttria" (Y 2 O 3), hence the name.

7. Ceramic knife - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_knife

   A ceramic knife made from blackened zirconia, super heated under pressure. Zirconium oxide is used due to the fact it exists in several different forms. Zirconium can be monoclinic, tetragonal or cubic in form. Cooling to the monoclinic phase after sintering causes a large volume change, which often causes stress fractures in pure zirconia.