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  2. Group structure and the axiom of choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_Structure_and_the...

    If a set is such that it cannot be endowed with a group structure, then it is necessarily non-wellorderable. Otherwise the construction in the second section does yield a group structure. However these properties are not equivalent. Namely, it is possible for sets which cannot be well-ordered to have a group structure.

  3. Balanced group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_group

    The completion of a balanced group with respect to its uniform structure admits a unique topological group structure extending that of .This generalizes the case of abelian groups and is a special case of the two-sided completion of an arbitrary topological group, which is with respect to the coarsest uniform structure finer than both the left and the right uniform structures.

  4. Group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_theory

    In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups. The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as rings, fields, and vector spaces, can all be seen as groups endowed with additional operations and axioms. Groups recur throughout mathematics, and the methods ...

  5. Preadditive category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preadditive_category

    There is a convenient relationship between the kernel and cokernel and the abelian group structure on the hom-sets. Given parallel morphisms f and g, the equaliser of f and g is just the kernel of g − f, if either exists, and the analogous fact is true for coequalisers. The alternative term "difference kernel" for binary equalisers derives ...

  6. Group scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_scheme

    In mathematics, a group scheme is a type of object from algebraic geometry equipped with a composition law. Group schemes arise naturally as symmetries of schemes, and they generalize algebraic groups, in the sense that all algebraic groups have group scheme structure, but group schemes are not necessarily connected, smooth, or defined over a field.

  7. G-structure on a manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-structure_on_a_manifold

    In differential geometry, a G-structure on an n-manifold M, for a given structure group [1] G, is a principal G-subbundle of the tangent frame bundle FM (or GL(M)) of M. The notion of G -structures includes various classical structures that can be defined on manifolds, which in some cases are tensor fields .

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  9. G-module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-module

    This abelian group is a Klein four-group-module, where the group acts by reflection in each of the coordinate directions (here depicted by red and blue arrows intersecting at the identity element). In mathematics, given a group G, a G-module is an abelian group M on which G acts compatibly with the abelian group structure on M.