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  2. K-statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-statistic

    In statistics, a k-statistic is a minimum-variance unbiased estimator of a cumulant. [1] [2] References External links. k-Statistic on ...

  3. Cohen's kappa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohen's_kappa

    Cohen's kappa measures the agreement between two raters who each classify N items into C mutually exclusive categories. The definition of is =, where p o is the relative observed agreement among raters, and p e is the hypothetical probability of chance agreement, using the observed data to calculate the probabilities of each observer randomly selecting each category.

  4. Order statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic

    In statistics, the kth order statistic of a statistical sample is equal to its kth ... the kth order statistic of the uniform distribution is a beta-distributed ...

  5. K-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-distribution

    K-distribution arises as the consequence of a statistical or probabilistic model used in synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The K-distribution is formed by compounding two separate probability distributions, one representing the radar cross-section, and the other representing speckle that is a characteristic of coherent imaging.

  6. Cross-validation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-validation_(statistics)

    Of the k subsamples, a single subsample is retained as the validation data for testing the model, and the remaining k − 1 subsamples are used as training data. The cross-validation process is then repeated k times, with each of the k subsamples used exactly once as the validation data.

  7. k-nearest neighbors algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-nearest_neighbors_algorithm

    In statistics, the k-nearest neighbors algorithm (k-NN) is a non-parametric supervised learning method. It was first developed by Evelyn Fix and Joseph Hodges in 1951, [1] and later expanded by Thomas Cover. [2] Most often, it is used for classification, as a k-NN classifier, the output of which is a class membership

  8. Determining the number of clusters in a data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determining_the_number_of...

    In statistics and data mining, X-means clustering is a variation of k-means clustering that refines cluster assignments by repeatedly attempting subdivision, and keeping the best resulting splits, until a criterion such as the Akaike information criterion (AIC) or Bayesian information criterion (BIC) is reached.

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