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  2. Sirtuin 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirtuin_4

    SIRT4 is a mitochondrial ADP-ribosyltransferase that inhibits mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase 1 activity, thereby downregulating insulin secretion in response to amino acids. [7] A deacetylation of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase enzyme by SIRT4 represses the enzyme activity, inhibiting fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver cells.

  3. Miller–Urey experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller–Urey_experiment

    Below is a table of amino acids produced and identified in the "classic" 1952 experiment, as analyzed by Miller in 1952 [3] and more recently by Bada and collaborators with modern mass spectrometry, [7] the 2008 re-analysis of vials from the volcanic spark discharge experiment, [7] [55] and the 2010 re-analysis of vials from the H 2 S-rich ...

  4. Talk:Miller–Urey experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Miller–Urey_experiment

    There seems to be an intermediate stage. The 2008 authors said that eight of their 22 amino acids were new, so there must be an earlier experiment or experiments where 14 amino acids were found. Miller said in his 1996 interview that you could get "11 out of 20 amino acids", presumably meaning 11 proteinogenic amino acids. Intriguingly, the ...

  5. Stanley Miller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Miller

    Their result showed the synthesis of 22 amino acids and 5 amines, revealing that the original Miller experiment produced many more compounds than actually reported in 1953. [22] The unreported 1958 samples were analysed in 2011, from which 23 amino acids and 4 amines, including 7 sulfurous compounds, were detected.

  6. Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirenberg_and_Matthaei...

    The experiments used mixtures with all 20 amino acids. For each individual experiment, 19 amino acids were "cold" (nonradioactive), and one was "hot" (radioactively tagged with 14 C so they could detect the tagged amino acid later). They varied the "hot" amino acid in each round of the experiment, seeking to determine which amino acids would be ...

  7. These are the top 100+ gifts of 2024, according to Amazon - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/top-100-gifts-2024-amazon...

    The Stanley Cup remains king of the water bottles. There are a whopping 31 shades to shop on Amazon alone, but other retailers like Target and Walmart will have different ones, as well. $45 at Amazon

  8. Maillard reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillard_reaction

    The crusts of most breads, such as this brioche, are golden-brown mostly as a result of the Maillard reaction.. The Maillard reaction (/ m aɪ ˈ j ɑːr / my-YAR; French:) is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars to create melanoidins, the compounds that give browned food its distinctive flavor.

  9. The making of the 12-team playoff: Inside the historic ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/sports/making-12-team-playoff-inside...

    The concept has taken its share of criticism for a seeding process that disadvantages teams actually ranked higher. For instance, if the playoff was today, No. 12 Clemson and No. 13 Alabama would ...