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Discover what this essential B vitamin can do for your body and whether you need more in your diet.
Toxic to cardio and central nervous systems, gastrointestinal bleeding [3] Ephedra: ma huang: Ephedra sinica: Agitation and palpitations, [3] "hypertension, irregular heart rate, insomnia, nervousness, tremors and seizures, paranoid psychosis, heart attacks, strokes, and death", [1] [15] kidney stones [15] Flavonoids (contained in many ...
One important note: Excess biotin can also "cause incorrect results in certain laboratory tests that look at thyroid levels and blood markers that can help diagnose heart attacks," says Dr. Castillo.
Signs of a biotin deficiency may appear gradually, per the NIH. In the later stages, a biotin deficiency can cause: Hair thinning. Hair loss. A scaly, red rash around orifices. Dry, red eyes ...
Subclinical deficiency can cause mild symptoms, such as hair thinning, brittle fingernails, or skin rash, typically on the face. [2] [4] Aside from inadequate dietary intake (rare), biotin deficiency can be caused by a genetic disorder that affects biotin metabolism. The most common among these is biotinidase deficiency.
n/a Ensembl n/a n/a UniProt n a n/a RefSeq (mRNA) n/a n/a RefSeq (protein) n/a n/a Location (UCSC) n/a n/a PubMed search n/a n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human Biotinidase Identifiers Symbol BTD NCBI gene 686 HGNC 1122 OMIM 609019 RefSeq NM_000060 UniProt P43251 Other data EC number 3.5.1.12 Locus Chr. 3 p25 Search for Structures Swiss-model Domains InterPro Biotinidase (EC 3.5.1.12, amidohydrolase ...
Ingestion of sufficient quantities can cause congestion of the lungs, respiratory failure, coma, and death in both humans and domestic animals such as cattle and sheep. [33] Hedera helix: common ivy Araliaceae: The leaves and berries contain an expansive variety of saponins, and some people also have allergic reactions to ivy.
Mutations in the BTD gene cause biotinidase deficiency. Biotinidase is the enzyme that is made by the BTD gene. Many mutations that cause the enzyme to be nonfunctional or to be produced at extremely low levels have been identified. Biotin is a vitamin that is chemically bound to proteins. (Most vitamins are only loosely associated with proteins.)