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Jacksonville was founded following discovery of gold deposits in 1851–1852. The first hanging in Southern Oregon took place in Jacksonville in the spring of 1852. [7] With the creation of Jackson County, it became the county seat, a role which was transferred to nearby Medford in 1927.
The Jacksonville Historic District encompasses the historic core of the 19th-century mining town of Jacksonville, Oregon.The city was a major mining, civic, and commercial center from 1852 to 1884, and declined thereafter, leaving a little-altered assemblage of architecture from that period.
Founded in 1852 as a mining town, Jacksonville became the principal financial and commercial center of southern Oregon until it was bypassed by the railroad. The town's unusual state of preservation and completeness make it a uniquely intact example of a mid-19th century inland commercial town. [9] 75: Jacksonville-to-Fort Klamath Military ...
Jacksonville fended off suggestions to move the county seat until 1927 when Medford was finally selected as the county seat. In March 2004, Jackson County became the first of an eventual 35 counties in Oregon to implement a voluntary plan of fireproofing homes situated on properties zoned as part of the forestland-urban interface.
The Jackson County Courthouse is a former county courthouse in Jacksonville, Oregon, United States, built in 1883. [2] The courthouse is a contributing property of the Jacksonville Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). [3]
This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in Oregon. The United States National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service , and recognizes buildings, structures, districts, objects, and similar resources nationwide according to a list of criteria of national significance. [ 1 ]
Jackson County Courthouse (Jacksonville, Oregon) Jackson County Courthouse (Medford, Oregon) Jacksonville Historic District (Jacksonville, Oregon) Jacksonville-to-Fort Klamath Military Wagon Road; James A. Redden Federal Courthouse
Oregon Route 238 is an Oregon state highway which runs between the cities of Grants Pass, Oregon and Medford, Oregon, and through the historic town of Jacksonville. It is known as the Jacksonville Highway No. 272 (see Oregon highways and routes), and is 39 miles (63 km) long. It lies in Jackson and Josephine County.