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  2. Visual processing abnormalities in schizophrenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_processing...

    Contrast is a feature of visual stimuli that characterizes the difference in brightness between dark and light regions of an image. Perception of contrast is affected by the temporal frequency and spatial frequency properties of a stimulus, and the sensitivity to contrast in sine wave stimuli is characterized by the contrast sensitivity function.

  3. Contrast effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_effect

    A contrast effect is the enhancement or diminishment, relative to normal, of perception, cognition or related performance as a result of successive (immediately previous) or simultaneous exposure to a stimulus of lesser or greater value in the same dimension. (Here, normal perception, cognition or performance is that which would be obtained in ...

  4. Chubb illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubb_illusion

    The Chubb illusion is similar to another visual illusion, the contrast effect.The contrast effect is an illusion in which the perceived brightness or luminance of an identical central visual target form on a larger uniform background varies to the test subject depending on the ratio of the central form's luminance to that of its background. [4]

  5. Apperceptive agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apperceptive_agnosia

    [4] In addition to verbal and nonverbal auditory agnosia, there are cases of auditory apperceptive agnosia where patients are unable to recognize music in the absence of sensory, intellectual, and verbal impairments. [5] In these cases there may be a melodic or a memory basis established in the brain and damage to those areas lead to music agnosia.

  6. Lateral inhibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_inhibition

    Artificial lateral inhibition has been incorporated into artificial sensory systems, such as vision chips, [3] hearing systems, [4] and optical mice. [5] [6] An often under-appreciated point is that although lateral inhibition is visualised in a spatial sense, it is also thought to exist in what is known as "lateral inhibition across abstract ...

  7. Mach bands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_bands

    The Mach bands effect is due to the spatial high-boost filtering performed by the human visual system on the luminance channel of the image captured by the retina. Mach reported the effect in 1865, conjecturing that filtering is performed in the retina itself, by lateral inhibition among its neurons. [ 1 ]

  8. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    According to the New York Times, here's exactly how to play Strands: Find theme words to fill the board. Theme words stay highlighted in blue when found.

  9. Social judgment theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_judgment_theory

    Perceptual contrast is a useful tool for campaigns that draw attention to the discrepancy between perceived and actual norms. For instance, the campaign can highlight this contrast to dispel misconceptions if people think that "everyone smokes at parties," [12] but in reality, the majority of guests rarely smoke. SJT emphasizes the significance ...