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  2. Inca architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_architecture

    The famous royal estate of Machu Picchu (Machu Pikchu) is a surviving example of Inca architecture. Other significant sites include Sacsayhuamán and Ollantaytambo . The Incas also developed an extensive road system spanning most of the western length of the continent and placed their distinctive architecture along the way, thereby visually ...

  3. Intihuatana, Urubamba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intihuatana,_Urubamba

    Intihuatana (possibly from in the Quechua spelling Inti Watana or Intiwatana) [1] [2] at the archaeological site of Machu Picchu (Machu Pikchu) is a notable ritual stone associated with the astronomic clock or calendar of the Inca in South America. Machu Picchu was thought to have been built c. 1450 by the Sapa Inca Pachacuti as a country ...

  4. Dry stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_stone

    They also employed this mode of construction for freestanding walls. Their ashlar type construction in Machu Picchu uses the classic Inca architectural style of polished dry stone walls of regular shape. The Incas were masters of this technique, in which blocks of stone are cut to fit together tightly without mortar.

  5. Sacred Valley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_Valley

    The Incas are renowned for their precision in stone masonry. The architecture was a means of bringing order to untamed areas and the people of the Andes region. Machu Picchu, located in the Sacred Valley, is an example of the Incas adapting building strategies that acknowledge the topography of the area.

  6. Machu Picchu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machu_Picchu

    Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. Its three primary structures are the Temple of the Sun , the Temple of the Three Windows, and the Intihuatana . From 1929 to 1971, Machu Picchu underwent extensive restoration and conservation work, including structural stabilization and artifact excavation ...

  7. Temple of the Moon (Peru) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_the_Moon_(Peru)

    The Temple of the Moon is an Incan ceremonial temple on Huayna Picchu near Machu Picchu, in Peru. The site is made up of stone masonry and an open-face, shallow cave. In the center of the cave is a stepped sculpture carved out of rock. Beside the stepped sculpture are steps that lead deeper into the cave.

  8. Inca aqueducts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_aqueducts

    Machu Picchu, the most famous and well preserved of Inca archeological sites, contains a complex aqueduct system. Construction of Machu Picchu began as an estate for nobility around the mid-1400s under Emperor Pachacuti. Inca engineers in Machu Picchu were able to use an ingenious stone collection system to increase the yield of the perennial ...

  9. Intihuatana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intihuatana

    Intihuatana is a ritual stone in South America associated with the astronomic clock or calendar of the Inca. Its name is derived from the local Quechua language . The most notable Intihuantana [ 1 ] is an archaeological site located at Machu Picchu [ 2 ] in the Sacred Valley near Machu Picchu , Peru .