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  2. Optimistic replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_replication

    A special case of replication is synchronization, where there are only two replicas. For example, personal digital assistants (PDAs) allow users to edit data either on the PDA or a computer, and then to merge these two datasets together. Note, however, that replication is a broader problem than synchronization, since there may be more than two ...

  3. Data synchronization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_synchronization

    Data synchronization is the process of establishing consistency between source and target data stores, and the continuous harmonization of the data over time. It is fundamental to a wide variety of applications, including file synchronization and mobile device synchronization.

  4. Consistency model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistency_model

    Weak ordering classifies memory operations into two categories: data operations and synchronization operations. To enforce program order, a programmer needs to find at least one synchronisation operation in a program. Synchronization operations signal the processor to make sure it has completed and seen all previous operations done by all ...

  5. CAP theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem

    The PACELC theorem, introduced in 2010, [8] builds on CAP by stating that even in the absence of partitioning, there is another trade-off between latency and consistency. PACELC means, if partition (P) happens, the trade-off is between availability (A) and consistency (C); Else (E), the trade-off is between latency (L) and consistency (C).

  6. Replication (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(computing)

    The scheme can only be used for some forms of in-memory data, but can provide linear speedups in the size of the group. A number of modern products support similar schemes. For example, the Spread Toolkit supports this same virtual synchrony model and can be used to implement a multi-primary replication scheme; it would also be possible to use ...

  7. Synchronization (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronization_(computer...

    Synchronization was originally a process-based concept whereby a lock could be obtained on an object. Its primary usage was in databases. There are two types of (file) lock; read-only and read–write. Read-only locks may be obtained by many processes or threads.

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  9. State machine replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_machine_replication

    A common technique to control log size is store a duplicate State (called a Checkpoint), then discard any log entries which contributed to the checkpoint. This saves space when the duplicated State is smaller than the size of the log. Checkpoints may be added to any State Machine by supporting an additional Input called CHECKPOINT. Each replica ...