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  2. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth. [6] The cellulose content of cotton fibre is 90%, that of wood is 40–50%, and that of dried hemp is approximately 57%. [7] [8] [9] Cellulose is mainly used to produce paperboard and paper. Smaller quantities are converted into a wide variety of derivative products such as cellophane and ...

  3. Biopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymer

    Hydrophilic polymers are not water resistant and allow water to get through the packaging which can affect the contents of the package. Polyglycolic acid (PGA) is a biopolymer that has great barrier characteristics and is now being used to correct the barrier obstacles from PLA and starch.

  4. Chitin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitin

    Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature (behind only cellulose); an estimated 1 billion tons of chitin are produced each year in the biosphere. [1] It is a primary component of cell walls in fungi (especially filamentous and mushroom-forming fungi), the exoskeletons of arthropods such as crustaceans and insects, the radulae ...

  5. Lignocellulosic biomass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignocellulosic_biomass

    It is the most abundantly available raw material on the Earth for the production of biofuels. [1] It is composed of two kinds of carbohydrate polymers, cellulose and hemicellulose, and an aromatic-rich polymer called lignin. [1] Any biomass rich in cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin are commonly referred to as lignocellulosic biomass. [2]

  6. Lignin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignin

    It is one of the most abundant organic polymers on Earth, exceeded only by cellulose and chitin. Lignin constitutes 30% of terrestrial non- fossil organic carbon [ 5 ] on Earth, and 20 to 35% of the dry mass of wood.

  7. Polysaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide

    Cellulose is used in the cell walls of plants and other organisms and is said to be the most abundant organic molecule on Earth. [6] It has many uses such as a significant role in the paper and textile industries and is used as a feedstock for the production of rayon (via the viscose process), cellulose acetate, celluloid, and nitrocellulose.

  8. The Most Abundant Chemical in the Universe Could Become ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/most-abundant-chemical-universe...

    Hydrogen is the most abundant element to the universe—it's actually element number one—and the atomic weight is 1.008, so 10/08 is designated National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell day, because many ...

  9. Polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer

    Polymer nomenclature is generally based upon the type of monomer residues comprising the polymer. A polymer which contains only a single type of repeat unit is known as a homopolymer, while a polymer containing two or more types of repeat units is known as a copolymer. [22] A terpolymer is a copolymer which contains three types of repeat units ...