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El Castillo (Spanish pronunciation: [el kas'tiʎo], 'the Castle'), also known as the Temple of Kukulcan is a Mesoamerican step-pyramid that dominates the center of the Chichen Itza archaeological site in the Mexican state of Yucatán. The temple building is more formally designated by archaeologists as Chichen Itza Structure 5B18.
A map of central Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza was one of the largest Maya cities, with the relatively densely clustered architecture of the site core covering an area of at least 5 square kilometers (1.9 sq mi). [2] Smaller scale residential architecture extends for an unknown distance beyond this. [2]
Mayapan was an important fortified city with a densely occupied area within the city walls. The principal pyramid at Mayapan was modelled after the main pyramid at Chichen Itza. The city was the most important site in Yucatán for a period of about 250 years during the Postclassic Period, with the earliest structures dating to the 12th century AD.
Penalties have been issued since 2008 for those attempting to climb up the pyramid as it is a pre-historic structure that needs conservation. ... According to the Chichen Itza website, the pyramid ...
El Castillo, Chichen Itza. Mesoamerican pyramids form a prominent part of ancient Mesoamerican architecture.Although similar in some ways to Egyptian pyramids, these New World structures have flat tops (many with temples on the top) and stairs ascending their faces, more similar to ancient Mesopotamian Ziggurats.
The successive cultures created terraces, dams, pyramids (pictured), and artificial mounds. There is a ballgame court. After c. 850 CE, the site gradually became abandoned. The city of Oaxaca, located nearby and founded in 1529, is a good example of a 16-th century Spanish colonial town planning. It is built on a grid plan. [11]
Chichen Itza is known for its stunning architecture, including an impressive pyramid structure now called El Castillo. Nearby is a sacred water-filled sinkhole called a cenote, where the bodies of ...
Add collapsed pyramid at Meidum. 20:17, 28 January 2013: 512 × 320 (21 KB) Cmglee: Fix rendering on Firefox and make background white. 09:21, 20 October 2012: 512 × 320 (20 KB) ATDT: Removed Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun, which is not a pyramid but a natural formation. The labels are now unevenly grouped, but that is less severe than propagating ...
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