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  2. History of California before 1900 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California...

    After sailing about 1,500 miles (2,400 km) south on they eventually reached their home port in Mexico. By 1700 the galleons' route turned south farther offshore and reached the California coast south of Point Conception. Often they did not land, because of the rugged, foggy coast, and they could not risk the treasure they carried. [21]

  3. History of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California

    The 1562 map of the Americas, created by Spanish cartographer Diego Gutiérrez, which applied the name California for the first time.. California was the name given to a mythical island populated only by beautiful Amazon warriors, as depicted in Greek myths, using gold tools and weapons in the popular early 16th-century romance novel Las Sergas de Esplandián (The Adventures of Esplandián) by ...

  4. Territorial evolution of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    Before 1768: An enlargeable territorial map of California tribal groups and languages prior to European contact within the modern day borders. Before 1768: An enlargeable map of the world showing the dividing lines for; Pope Alexander VI's Inter caetera papal bull (1493), the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), and the Treaty of Saragossa (1529).

  5. Island of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_California

    From the mid-1500s to the late 1700s [2] great controversy surrounded the geography of California. For instance, a Spanish map from 1548 depicts California as a peninsula, [ 3 ] while a 1622 Dutch map depicts California as an island.

  6. Portolá expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portolá_expedition

    It was led by Gaspar de Portolá, governor of Las Californias, the Spanish colonial province that included California, Baja California, and other parts of present-day Mexico and the United States. The expedition led to the founding of Alta California and contributed to the solidification of Spanish territorial claims in the disputed and ...

  7. Conquest of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_California

    The Conquest of California, ... 13,000 Americans died during its 17 months, 1700 of them from wounds sustained in battle. 11,300 others died, mainly from disease.

  8. 1700 Cascadia earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake

    The 1700 Cascadia earthquake occurred along the Cascadia subduction zone on January 26, 1700, with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.7–9.2. The megathrust earthquake involved the Juan de Fuca plate from mid-Vancouver Island, south along the Pacific Northwest coast as far as northern California. The plate slipped an average of 20 meters (66 ...

  9. List of governors of California before 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of...

    Below is a list of the governors of early California (1769–1850), before its admission as the 31st U.S. state. First explored by Gaspar de Portolá, with colonies established at San Diego and Monterey, California was a remote, sparsely-settled Spanish province of New Spain. In 1822, following Mexican independence, California became part of ...