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  2. Hubble sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_sequence

    [21] [22] Although not really a shortcoming, since the 1961 Hubble Atlas of Galaxies, [23] the primary criteria used to assign the morphological type (a, b, c, etc.) has been the nature of the spiral arms, rather than the bulge-to-disk flux ratio, and thus a range of flux ratios exist for each morphological type, [23] [full citation needed] [24 ...

  3. Galaxy morphological classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_morphological...

    Galaxy morphological classification is a system used by astronomers to divide galaxies into groups based on their visual appearance. There are several schemes in use by which galaxies can be classified according to their morphologies, the most famous being the Hubble sequence , devised by Edwin Hubble and later expanded by Gérard de ...

  4. Spiral galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy

    Using the Hubble classification, the bulge of Sa galaxies is usually composed of Population II stars, which are old, red stars with low metal content. Further, the bulge of Sa and SBa galaxies tends to be large. In contrast, the bulges of Sc and SBc galaxies are much smaller [9] and are composed of young, blue Population I stars. Some bulges ...

  5. List of nearest galaxies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_galaxies

    Most distant (difficult) naked eye object. Closest unbarred spiral galaxy to us and third largest galaxy in the Local Group. 61,100 ly 96 Andromeda XXI [66] dSph [53] 2.802 0.859 −9.9 Local Group: Satellite of Andromeda 97 Tucana Dwarf: dE5 2.87 0.88 [7] −9.16 15.7 [1] Local Group [7] Isolated group member — a 'primordial' galaxy [67] 98 ...

  6. Elliptical galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptical_galaxy

    The giant elliptical galaxy ESO 325-4. An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy with an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless image. They are one of the three main classes of galaxy described by Edwin Hubble in his Hubble sequence and 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae, [1] along with spiral and lenticular galaxies.

  7. Caldwell catalogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell_catalogue

    Irregular galaxy: 10,000 Canes Venatici: 9.4 C22 NGC 7662: Blue Snowball: Planetary Nebula: 3.2 Andromeda: 9 C23 NGC 891: Silver Sliver Galaxy: Spiral Galaxy: 31,000 Andromeda: 10 C24 NGC 1275: Perseus A: Supergiant Elliptical Galaxy: 230,000 Perseus: 11.6 C25 NGC 2419 Globular Cluster: 275 Lynx: 10.4 C26 NGC 4244 Spiral Galaxy: 10,000 Canes ...

  8. NGC 2841 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_2841

    The properties of NGC 2841 are similar to those of the Andromeda Galaxy. [4] It is home to a large population of young blue stars, and a few H II regions. [9] The luminosity of the galaxy is 2 × 10 10 L ☉ and it has a combined mass of 7 × 10 10 M ☉. [6] Its disk of stars can be traced out to a radius of around 228 kly (70 kpc). This disk ...

  9. NGC 891 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_891

    The galaxy is a member of the NGC 1023 group of galaxies in the Local Supercluster. It has an H II nucleus. [4] The object is visible in small to moderate size telescopes as a faint elongated smear of light with a dust lane visible in larger apertures. In 1999, the Hubble Space Telescope imaged NGC 891 in infrared.