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  2. Loanword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loanword

    Loans of multi-word phrases, such as the English use of the French term déjà vu, are known as adoptions, adaptations, or lexical borrowings. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Although colloquial and informal register loanwords are typically spread by word-of-mouth, technical or academic loanwords tend to be first used in written language, often for scholarly ...

  3. List of calques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calques

    The following is a list of commonly used calque phrases/expressions.All of these are exact translations of the corresponding English phrases. Simha bhagam (സിംഹ ഭാഗം) lion's share; Varikalkidayil vaayikuka (വരികള്‍ക്കിടയില്‍ വായിക്കുക) reading between the lines

  4. Lexicalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicalization

    Lexicalization may be simple, for example borrowing a word from another language, or more involved, as in calque or loan translation, wherein a foreign phrase is translated literally, as in marché aux puces, or in English, flea market. Other mechanisms include compounding, abbreviation, and blending. [2]

  5. Borrowing (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrowing_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, borrowing is a type of language change in which a language or dialect undergoes change as a result of contact with another language or dialect. In typical cases of borrowing, speakers of one language (the "recipient" language) adopt into their own speech a novel linguistic feature that they were exposed to due to its presence in a different language (the "source" or "donor ...

  6. Moby Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moby_Project

    The Moby Project is a collection of public-domain lexical resources created by Grady Ward. The resources were dedicated to the public domain, and are now mirrored at Project Gutenberg . As of 2007 [update] , it contains the largest free phonetic database, with 177,267 words and corresponding pronunciations.

  7. Semantic loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_loan

    A semantic loan is a process of borrowing semantic meaning (rather than lexical items) from another language, very similar to the formation of calques.In this case, however, the complete word in the borrowing language already exists; the change is that its meaning is extended to include another meaning its existing translation has in the lending language.

  8. Reborrowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reborrowing

    In some cases the borrowing process can be more complicated and the words might move through different languages before coming back to the originating language. The single move from one language to the other is called "loan" (see loanword). Reborrowing is the result of more than one loan, when the final recipient language is the same as the ...

  9. Influence of French on English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_French_on_English

    The period from 1250 to 1400 was the most prolific for borrowed words from French. Forty percent of all the French words in English appear for the first time between these two dates. [12] After this period, the scale of the lexical borrowing decreased sharply, though French loan words have continued to enter English even into the modern era.

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