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In prime factorization, the multiplicity of a prime factor is its -adic valuation.For example, the prime factorization of the integer 60 is . 60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5, the multiplicity of the prime factor 2 is 2, while the multiplicity of each of the prime factors 3 and 5 is 1.
English: Graph of the polynomial y = x^3 + 2*x^2 - 7*x + 4 with its roots (zeros) -4 and 1 marked. The root -4 is a 'simple' root (of multiplicity 1), and therefore the graph crosses the x-axis at this root. The root 1 is of even multiplicity and therefore the graph bounces off the x-axis at this root.
By successively dividing out factors x − a, one sees that any polynomial with complex coefficients can be written as a constant (its leading coefficient) times a product of such polynomial factors of degree 1; as a consequence, the number of (complex) roots counted with their multiplicities is exactly equal to the degree of the polynomial.
the characteristic polynomial () coincides with the ... if the multiplicity of the root is m, then the block is an m × m matrix with ...
Any nth degree polynomial has exactly n roots in the complex plane, if counted according to multiplicity. So if f(x) is a polynomial with real coefficients which does not have a root at 0 (that is a polynomial with a nonzero constant term) then the minimum number of nonreal roots is equal to (+),
In abstract algebra, multiplicity theory concerns the multiplicity of a module M at an ideal I ... is a polynomial. By definition, the multiplicity of M is = () ...
Kahan discovered that polynomials with a particular set of multiplicities form what he called a pejorative manifold and proved that a multiple root is Lipschitz continuous if the perturbation maintains its multiplicity. This geometric property of multiple roots is crucial in numerical computation of multiple roots.
This integer is called the multiplicity of the ideal . When I = m {\displaystyle I=m} is the maximal ideal of A {\displaystyle A} , one also says e {\displaystyle e} is the multiplicity of the local ring A {\displaystyle A} .