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  2. Q-function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-function

    In statistics, the Q-function is the tail distribution function of the standard normal distribution. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In other words, Q ( x ) {\displaystyle Q(x)} is the probability that a normal (Gaussian) random variable will obtain a value larger than x {\displaystyle x} standard deviations.

  3. Coefficient of determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination

    Ordinary least squares regression of Okun's law.Since the regression line does not miss any of the points by very much, the R 2 of the regression is relatively high.. In statistics, the coefficient of determination, denoted R 2 or r 2 and pronounced "R squared", is the proportion of the variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s).

  4. Dixon's Q test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixon's_Q_test

    To apply a Q test for bad data, arrange the data in order of increasing values and calculate Q as defined: Q = gap range {\displaystyle Q={\frac {\text{gap}}{\text{range}}}} Where gap is the absolute difference between the outlier in question and the closest number to it.

  5. Q–Q plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q–Q_plot

    QQ plot for first opening/final closing dates of Washington State Route 20, versus a normal distribution. [5] Outliers are visible in the upper right corner. A QQ plot is a plot of the quantiles of two distributions against each other, or a plot based on estimates of the quantiles. The pattern of points in the plot is used to compare the ...

  6. Q factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor

    The Q factor is a parameter that describes the resonance behavior of an underdamped harmonic oscillator (resonator). Sinusoidally driven resonators having higher Q factors resonate with greater amplitudes (at the resonant frequency) but have a smaller range of frequencies around that frequency for which they resonate; the range of frequencies for which the oscillator resonates is called the ...

  7. q-value (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-value_(statistics)

    The q-value can be interpreted as the false discovery rate (FDR): the proportion of false positives among all positive results. Given a set of test statistics and their associated q-values, rejecting the null hypothesis for all tests whose q-value is less than or equal to some threshold ensures that the expected value of the false discovery rate is .

  8. Q-statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-statistic

    The Q-statistic or q-statistic is a test statistic: . The Box-Pierce test outputs a Q-statistic (uppercase) which follows the chi-squared distribution . The Ljung-Box test is a modified version of the Box-Pierce test which provides better small sample properties

  9. Q value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_value

    Q factor (bicycles), the width between where a bicycle's pedals attach to the cranks; q-value (statistics), the minimum false discovery rate at which the test may be called significant; Q value (nuclear science), a difference of energies of parent and daughter nuclides; Q Score, in marketing, a way to measure the familiarity of an item