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  2. Mengistu Haile Mariam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam

    Mengistu Haile Mariam (Amharic: መንግሥቱ ኀይለ ማርያም, pronunciation: [mənɡɨstu haɪlə marjam]; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian former politician and former military officer who was the head of state of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991 and General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia from 1984 to 1991.

  3. Trials of the Derg members - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trials_of_the_Derg_members

    The head of the Derg, Mengistu Haile Mariam (in office 1977–1991), who fled to Zimbabwe, and other 22 Derg members were sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment on 11 January 2007. On the whole, the Derg was accused of human rights violations, including genocide, crimes against humanity, torture, rape and forced disappearances. The Special ...

  4. 1989 Ethiopian coup attempt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Ethiopian_coup_attempt

    Mengistu returned within 24 hours and nine generals, including the then-current Air Force commander and the Army Chief of Staff, died as the coup was crushed. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] After being captured, Major General Fanta Belay was killed while trying to escape. 12 more high-ranking military officers were executed in 1990 for their role in the coup attempt.

  5. List of presidents of Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Ethiopia

    Mengistu Haile Mariam (born 1937) 3 February 1977 10 September 1987 10 years, 219 days Military COPWE WPE — • People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987–1991) • 1: Mengistu Haile Mariam (born 1937) 10 September 1987 21 May 1991 (Resigned) 3 years, 253 days WPE: 1987 – Tesfaye Gebre Kidan (1935–2004) Acting: 21 May 1991 27 May ...

  6. Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_People's...

    During the Ethiopian Civil War, the EPRDF was a rebel group battling the Derg, a military regime led by Mengistu Haile Mariam that was effectively in power from 1974 until it was replaced by the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in 1987.

  7. Workers' Party of Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers'_Party_of_Ethiopia

    Mengistu Haile Mariam became Chairman of the Derg in 1977 and argued against such a party, stating that the revolution had succeeded without one and that there was no need. However, by the late 1970s, the Derg faced increasing armed opposition to their rule, and it became apparent that a civilian party would be required to gain any measure of ...

  8. Ethiopian Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Civil_War

    The Qey Shibir was escalated on 3 February 1977 following the appointment of Mengistu Haile Mariam as Chairman of the Derg, who took a hardline stance against opponents. The urban guerrilla warfare saw brutal tactics used on all sides, including summary executions , assassinations , torture and imprisonment without trial. [ 22 ]

  9. Excavation of Haile Selassie's remains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excavation_of_Haile...

    His remains were kept in the Ba'ata Mariam Church near the tomb of Menelik II, lying in a glass-fronted box on a shelf in the perfumed crypt until the burial ceremony took place on 23 July, the 100th anniversary of his birth. [6] Mengistu Haile Mariam was widely suspected in the involvement of the covert burial.