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Mengistu Haile Mariam was born on 21 May 1937 in Welayta, [11] Kaffa [12] during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] There are conflicting reports about his origins, which are said to be of a slave family from the south.
His remains were kept in the Ba'ata Mariam Church near the tomb of Menelik II, lying in a glass-fronted box on a shelf in the perfumed crypt until the burial ceremony took place on 23 July, the 100th anniversary of his birth. [6] Mengistu Haile Mariam was widely suspected in the involvement of the covert burial.
Mengistu Haile Mariam Ethiopia: May 21, 1937: Head of state (1977-1987) President (1987-1991) Living: Convicted in absentia: Benito Mussolini Italy: July 29, 1883: Prime minister (1922–1943) April 28, 1945: Executed by firing squad Imre Nagy Hungary: June 7, 1896: Prime minister (1953–1955, 1956) June 16, 1958: Executed by hanging Mohammad ...
The coup attempt was staged by senior military officers, led by former Air Force commander, Major General Fanta Belay and 2nd Revolutionary Army commander, Demessie Bulto; the Minister of Defense, Haile Giyorgis Habte Mariam, was killed by Major General Abera Abebe after refusing to join the revolt. Mengistu returned within 24 hours and nine ...
During a general assembly of the Derg two days later, Mengistu Haile Mariam demanded that 5,000 men be dispatched to Eritrea and six imprisoned Imperial officials be executed; Aman refused, resigned his official posts and retired to his house where he secretly sent appeals to his supporters, especially those in the Third Division. But Mengistu ...
The head of the Derg, Mengistu Haile Mariam (in office 1977–1991), who fled to Zimbabwe, and other 22 Derg members were sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment on 11 January 2007. On the whole, the Derg was accused of human rights violations, including genocide, crimes against humanity, torture, rape and forced disappearances. The Special ...
In that year, he left Haile Selassie I University to join the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and fight against the Derg (the Mengistu Haile Mariam-led military dictatorship in Ethiopia). In 1989, he became the chairman of the TPLF, and the head of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) after its formation in 1988.
The latter, in turn, was later rumoured to be the natural grandfather of Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam, [87] [86] the communist leader of the Derg, who eventually deposed the monarchy and assumed power in Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991.