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  2. Here document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document

    The most common syntax for here documents, originating in Unix shells, is << followed by a delimiting identifier (often the word EOF or END [2]), followed, starting on the next line, by the text to be quoted, and then closed by the same delimiting identifier on its own line.

  3. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    At least three DCL implementations for Windows type operating systems—in addition to XLNT, a multiple-use scripting language package which is used with the command shell, Windows Script Host and CGI programming—are available for these systems as well. Mac OS X and subsequent are Unix-like as well.

  4. GNU Readline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Readline

    Ctrl+x Ctrl+r : Read in the contents of the inputrc file, and incorporate any bindings or variable assignments found there. Ctrl+x Ctrl+u : Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line. Ctrl+x Ctrl+v : Display version information about the current instance of Bash. Ctrl+x Ctrl+x : Alternates the cursor with its old position. (C-x ...

  5. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    Variable completion is the completion of the name of a variable name (environment variable or shell variable). Bash, zsh, and fish have completion for all variable names. PowerShell has completions for environment variable names, shell variable names and — from within user-defined functions — parameter names.

  6. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    When a user presses the tab key within an interactive command-shell, Bash automatically uses command line completion, since beta version 2.04, [47] to match partly typed program names, filenames and variable names. The Bash command-line completion system is very flexible and customizable, and is often packaged with functions that complete ...

  7. echo (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_(command)

    Eighth Edition Unix echo only did the escape expansion when passed a -e option, [19] and that behaviour was copied by a few other implementations such as the builtin echo command of Bash or zsh and GNU echo. On MS-DOS, the command is available in versions 2 and later. [20]

  8. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    Command Prompt, a CLI shell in Windows Bash, a widely adopted Unix shell A command-line interface (CLI) is an operating system shell that uses alphanumeric characters typed on a keyboard to provide instructions and data to the operating system, interactively.

  9. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    Python uses sys.argv, e.g.: import sys for arg in sys . argv : print arg Python also has a module called argparse in the standard library for parsing command-line arguments.