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Deliquescence is the process by which a substance absorbs moisture from the atmosphere until it dissolves in the absorbed water and forms a solution. Deliquescence occurs when the vapour pressure of the solution that is formed is less than the partial pressure of water vapour in the air.
Primary efflorescence is named such, as it typically occurs during the initial cure of a cementitious product. It often occurs on masonry construction, particularly brick, as well as some firestop mortars, when water moving through a wall or other structure, or water being driven out as a result of the heat of hydration as cement stone is being formed, brings salts to the surface that are not ...
4 and two molecules of water of crystallization. [8] This species dissolves readily in water and alcohol. The anhydrous salt is hygroscopic and the hexahydrate is deliquescent. [citation needed] The dihydrate, CoCl 2 (H 2 O) 2, is a coordination polymer. Each Co center is coordinated to four doubly bridging chloride ligands.
A humectant / h juː ˈ m ɛ k t ən t / is a hygroscopic (water-absorbing) substance used to keep things moist. They are used in many products, including food, cosmetics, medicines and pesticides. When used as a food additive, a humectant has the effect of keeping moisture in the food. [1]
The selection of hygroscopic salts have to provide the following strict criteria in order to be of interest of use in the hygroscopic cycle: Highly hygroscopic compounds, deliquescent materials; Less volatile than water (vapor pressure lower than water), with easily reversible desorption into water and steam in the boiler
A fluorescent nanogel thermometer was developed to measure temperatures to within 0.5 °C (0.90 °F) in living cells. The cell absorbs water when colder and squeezes the water out as its internal temperature rises; the relative quantity of water masks or exposes the fluorescence of the nanogel. [53]
The Cell Painting assay [1] is a high-content, high-throughput imaging technique used to capture a wide array of cellular phenotypes in response to diverse perturbations. [2] These phenotypes, often termed "morphological profiles", can be used to understand various biological phenomena, including cellular responses to genetic changes, drug ...
In PCR (agarose gel electrophoresis): SYBR Green is a very common dye that binds to DNA and is used to visualize DNA bands in an agarose gel. The dye absorbs blue light and fluoresces green for an imaging system to capture. Blotting (Western, Northern, and Southern): fluorochromes can bind to antibodies, RNA, and DNA to fluoresce and quantify data