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  2. Axiom of choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_choice

    Many theorems provable using choice are of an elegant general character: the cardinalities of any two sets are comparable, every nontrivial ring with unity has a maximal ideal, every vector space has a basis, every connected graph has a spanning tree, and every product of compact spaces is compact, among many others. Frequently, the axiom of ...

  3. Group structure and the axiom of choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_Structure_and_the...

    Using the axiom of choice, one can show that for any family S of sets | ⋃S | ≤ | S | × sup { |s| : s ∈ S} (A). [5] Moreover, by Tarski's theorem on choice, another equivalent of the axiom of choice, | X | n = | X | for all finite n (B). Let X be an infinite set and let F denote the set of all finite subsets of X. There is a natural ...

  4. Tarski's theorem about choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarski's_theorem_about_choice

    In mathematics, Tarski's theorem, proved by Alfred Tarski , states that in ZF the theorem "For every infinite set , there is a bijective map between the sets and " implies the axiom of choice. The opposite direction was already known, thus the theorem and axiom of choice are equivalent.

  5. Immersion (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immersion_(mathematics)

    For infinite dimensional manifolds, this is sometimes taken to be the definition of an immersion. [4] An injectively immersed submanifold that is not an embedding. If M is compact, an injective immersion is an embedding, but if M is not compact then injective immersions need not be embeddings; compare to continuous bijections versus homeomorphisms.

  6. Mathematical structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_structure

    In Mathematics, a structure on a set (or on some sets) refers to providing it (or them) with certain additional features (e.g. an operation, relation, metric, or topology). Τhe additional features are attached or related to the set (or to the sets), so as to provide it (or them) with some additional meaning or significance.

  7. Local diffeomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_diffeomorphism

    A map is a local diffeomorphism if and only if it is a smooth immersion (smooth local embedding) and an open map.. The inverse function theorem implies that a smooth map : is a local diffeomorphism if and only if the derivative: is a linear isomorphism for all points .

  8. Category:Biological theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Biological_theorems

    Biology portal; Pages in category "Biological theorems" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. B. Bet ...

  9. Cellular organizational structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_organizational...

    A non-biological entity with a cellular organizational structure (also known as a cellular organization, cellular system, nodal organization, nodal structure, et cetera) is set up in such a way that it mimics how natural systems within biology work, with individual 'cells' or 'nodes' working somewhat independently to establish goals and tasks ...

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