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  2. Earth's rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_rotation

    The angular speed of Earth's rotation in inertial space is (7.292 115 0 ± 0.000 000 1) × 10 ^ −5 radians per SI second. [ 35 ] [ n 4 ] Multiplying by (180°/π radians) × (86,400 seconds/day) yields 360.985 6 °/day , indicating that Earth rotates more than 360 degrees relative to the fixed stars in one solar day.

  3. Earth orientation parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Orientation_Parameters

    Due to the very slow pole motion of the Earth, the Celestial Ephemeris Pole (CEP, or celestial pole) does not stay still on the surface of the Earth.The Celestial Ephemeris Pole is calculated from observation data, and is averaged, so it differs from the instantaneous rotation axis by quasi-diurnal terms, which are as small as under 0.01" (see [6]).

  4. Coriolis frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_frequency

    Consider a body (for example a fixed volume of atmosphere) moving along at a given latitude at velocity in the Earth's rotating reference frame. In the local reference frame of the body, the vertical direction is parallel to the radial vector pointing from the center of the Earth to the location of the body and the horizontal direction is perpendicular to this vertical direction and in the ...

  5. Polar motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_motion

    Polar motion in arc-seconds as function of time in days (0.1 arcsec ≈ 3 meters). [1] Polar motion of the Earth is the motion of the Earth's rotational axis relative to its crust. [2]: 1 This is measured with respect to a reference frame in which the solid Earth is fixed (a so-called Earth-centered, Earth-fixed or ECEF reference frame). This ...

  6. Precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precession

    Section dm 1, therefore, has a lot of angular rotating velocity with respect to the rotation around the pivot axis, and as dm 1 is forced closer to the pivot axis of the rotation (by the wheel spinning further), because of the Coriolis effect, with respect to the vertical pivot axis, dm 1 tends to move in the direction of the top-left arrow in ...

  7. Earth’s Core Is ‘Moving Under Our Feet,’ Switching Direction ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/earth-core-moving-under...

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  8. Melting ice is slowing Earth's rotation, shifting its axis ...

    www.aol.com/news/melting-ice-slowing-earths-spin...

    Melting ice is slowing Earth's spin and causing changes to its axis, new studies find. The shifts are causing feedback beneath the surface, impacting the planet's molten core.

  9. Orbital state vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_state_vectors

    The X/Y plane coincides with Earth's equatorial plane, with the +X axis pointing toward the vernal equinox and the Y axis completing a right-handed set. The ECI reference frame is not truly inertial because of the slow, 26,000 year precession of Earth's axis , so the reference frames defined by Earth's orientation at a standard astronomical ...