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Meanwhile, Inca Roca didn't dare to attack and rescue his son for fear that he would be killed in retaliation, the boy would remain within the Ayarmaca chiefdom for a year, until Chimor Orma, wife of Tocay Capac and daughter of the chief of Anta, became fond of him and decided to escape together with her relatives. Thus, one day when he went ...
Manco Cápac (before c. 1200 – c. 1230; Quechua: Manqu Qhapaq, "the royal founder"), also known as Manco Inca and Ayar Manco, was, according to some historians, the first governor and founder of the Inca civilization in Cusco, possibly in the early 13th century. [3]
Qhapaq Yupanki Inka (Quechua Qhapaq Yupanki Inka, "splendid accountant Inca") (c. 1320 – c. 1350) was the fifth Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco (beginning around CE 1320) and the last of the Hurin dynasty. [1]
Tupac Inca's son Huayna Capac added significant territory to the south. At its height, Tahuantinsuyu included Peru, southwest Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, northern Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia. Tahuantinsuyu was a patchwork of languages, cultures, and peoples.
The Inca referred to their empire as Tawantinsuyu, [14] "the suyu of four [parts]". In Quechua, tawa is four and -ntin is a suffix naming a group, so that a tawantin is a quartet, a group of four things taken together, in this case the four suyu ("regions" or "provinces") whose corners met at the capital.
The Sapa Inca was at the top of the social hierarchy, and played a dominant role in the political and spiritual realm. [3] Manco Capac, the first Inca monarch, adopted the title capac or qhapaq (roughly translated as "king"). [4] [5] Inca Roca, the sixth Inca monarch, was evidently the first to bear the title sapa Inca ("emperor") officially. [6]
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Manco Inca, one of the more than 50 sons of Huayna Capac, was born in Cuzco. [2] When Atahualpa's troops took the city under the command of General Quizquiz, they killed the descendants of Huayna Capac, the Huascar supporters, and anyone who could try to take the place of the Inca. Because of this, Manco Inca was forced to flee, avoiding any ...