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[3] [4] Financial statement assertions provide a framework to assess the risk of material misstatement in each significant account balance or class of transactions. [5] Both United States and International auditing standards include guidance related to financial statement assertions, although the specific assertions differ.
The auditor uses assertions in assessing risks by considering potential misstatements that may occur, and thereby designing audit procedures that are responsive to the particular risks. Assertions used by the auditor fall into the following categories: (a) Assertions about classes of transactions and events for the period ended: Occurrence
Lists of assertion-level control objectives are available in most financial auditing textbooks. Excellent examples are also available in AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 110 (SAS 110) [6] for the inventory process. SAS 106 includes the latest guidance on financial statement assertions. [7]
In 1951, the first 24 Statements on Auditing Procedure were codified [6] The Codification also contains a summary history of the process of standardizing auditing practice up to 1951 (see pp. 5–8). In 1954, the Committee on Auditing Procedure finished work on the booklet Generally Accepted Auditing Standards: Their Significance and Scope. [7]
Materiality in governmental auditing is different from materiality in private sector auditing for several reasons. Most importantly, due to the format of state and local government financial statements under GAAP , the AICPA Audit Guide for State and Local Governments requires auditors to consider materiality by "opinion unit" rather than for ...
For example, an auditor may: physically examine inventory as evidence that inventory shown in the accounting records actually exists (existence assertion); inspect supporting documents like invoices to confirm that sales did occur (occurrence); arrange for suppliers to confirm in writing the details of the amount owing at balance date as evidence that accounts payable is a liability (rights ...
A company’s balance sheet is generally broken down into three major categories, including: Assets: Includes cash, cash equivalents , marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory ...
Contingencies and Events Occurring After the Balance Sheet Date (1978) Events After the Balance Sheet Date (1999) Events after the Reporting Period (2007) 1978 January 1, 1980: IAS 11: Accounting for Construction Contracts (1979) Construction Contracts (1993) 1979 January 1, 1980: IFRS 15 IAS 12: Accounting for Taxes on Income (1979) Income ...
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