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The tone contours of Mandarin Chinese. In the convention for Chinese, 1 is low and 5 is high. The corresponding tone letters are ˥, ˧˥, ˨˩˦, ˥˩.. A series of iconic tone letters based on a musical staff was devised by Yuen Ren Chao in the 1920s [2] by adding a reference stave to the existing convention of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
somewhat like bra with low tone: a ˥ á: somewhat like bra with high tone: a ː ˩ aa: long "a" in bra with low tone a ː ˥ áá: long "a" in bra with high tone e ˩ e: met with low tone e ˥ é: met with high tone e ː ˩ ee: long "e" in met with low tone e ː ˥ éé: long "e" in met with high tone i ˩ i [5] seet with low tone i ˥ í ...
Navajo has two tones: high and low. Orthographically, high tone is marked with an acute accent á over the affected vowel, while low tone is left unmarked a . This reflects the tonal polarity of Navajo, as syllables have low tone by default. Long vowels normally have level tones áá, aa .
Such systems tend to be idiosyncratic (high tone may be assigned the digit 1, 3, or 5, for example) and have therefore not been adopted for the International Phonetic Alphabet. For instance, high tone is conventionally written with a 1 and low tone with a 4 or 5 when transcribing the Kru languages of Liberia, but with 1 for low and 5 for high ...
Although tone diacritics and tone letters are presented as equivalent on the chart, "this was done only to simplify the layout of the chart. The two sets of symbols are not comparable in this way." [81] Using diacritics, a high tone is é and a low tone is è ; in tone letters, these are e˥ and e˩ .
In Cantonese Yale, the acute accent is either tone 2, or tone 5 if the vowel(s) are followed by 'h' (if the number form is used, 'h' is omitted): má = ma2, máh = ma5. In African languages and Athabaskan languages, it frequently marks a high tone, e.g., Yoruba apá 'arm', Nobiin féntí 'sweet date', Ekoti kaláwa 'boat', Navajo tʼáá 'just'.
Ƽ (minuscule: ƽ) was a letter of the Latin alphabet used in the Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its fifth tone, high-rising . [1] In 1986 it was replaced by q. It originates from an alteration of the numeral 5.
e with a Mí High with a rising tone, depicted by an acute accent. The pronunciation of words in Yorùbá language is tonal; where a different pitch conveys a different word meaning or grammatical distinction. This means that pronouncing words in Yorùbá is based on what is called Àmì ohùn – Tone Marks.