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In sexual reproduction, the mating generally involves mutual insemination. Thus, one of their gametes will combine with the gamete of another planarian. Each planarian transports its secretion to the other planarian, giving and receiving sperm. Eggs develop inside the body and are shed in capsules. Weeks later, the eggs hatch and grow into adults.
Scheme of the reproductive system of a freshwater planarian Simplified version of a planarian's reproductive system. 6 different types of penis found in land planarians: (1) permanent penis papilla, protrusible penis; (2) apparent penis papilla; (3) intra-antral penis papilla; (4) inverted penis; (5) absent penis papilla with ejaculatory duct; (6) absent penis papilla without ejaculatory duct.
B. kewense have rarely been observed using egg capsules as a primary method of reproduction. Asexual fragmentation is its main reproductive strategy in temperate regions and most individuals never develop sexual organs. [15] Juveniles of this species, unlike B. adventitium, do not appear the same coloration as parents in their early days. [16]
Bipalium kewense, also known as the shovel-headed garden worm, is a species of large predatory land planarian with a cosmopolitan distribution. [1] [2] It is sometimes referred to as a "hammerhead flatworm" due to its half-moon-shaped head, but this name is also used to refer to other species in the subfamily Bipaliinae.
In a related context, some animals are able to reproduce asexually through fragmentation, budding, or fission. [9] A planarian parent, for example, will constrict, split in the middle, and each half generates a new end to form two clones of the original. [14]
Fragmentation is a very common type of vegetative reproduction in plants. Many trees, shrubs, nonwoody perennials, and ferns form clonal colonies by producing new rooted shoots by rhizomes or stolons, which increases the diameter of the colony. If a rooted shoot becomes detached from the colony, then fragmentation has occurred. There are ...
Bipalium fuscatum is a species of land planarian first described by William Stimpson in 1857. It has been found in Japan, Indonesia, and in parts of continental South Asia and East Asia such as China, India and Korea. [1] [2] [3] This hammerhead flatworm may be able to survive for days in a human lung as a pseudoparasite. [4]
Planaria is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. Due to its excellent ability to regenerate, species of Planaria has also been used as model organisms in regeneration studies. [ 1 ] When an individual is cut into pieces, each piece has the ability to regenerate into a fully formed individual. [ 2 ]