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  2. Phenolphthalein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein

    Phenolphthalein is slightly soluble in water and usually is dissolved in alcohols in experiments. It is a weak acid, which can lose H + ions in solution. The nonionized phenolphthalein molecule is colorless and the double deprotonated phenolphthalein ion is fuchsia. Further proton loss in higher pH occurs slowly and leads to a colorless form.

  3. 1,10-Phenanthroline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,10-Phenanthroline

    1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is a heterocyclic organic compound.It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The 1,10 refer to the location of the nitrogen atoms that replace CH's in the hydrocarbon called phenanthrene.

  4. Base (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)

    Concentrated or strong bases are caustic on organic matter and react violently with acidic substances. Aqueous solutions or molten bases dissociate in ions and conduct electricity. Reactions with indicators: bases turn red litmus paper blue, phenolphthalein pink, keep bromothymol blue in its natural colour of blue, and turn methyl orange-yellow.

  5. Phenol red - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_red

    At still higher pH (pK a = 7.7), the phenol's hydroxy group loses its proton, resulting in the red ion denoted as PS 2−. [6] In several sources, the structure of phenol red is shown with the sulfur atom being part of a cyclic group, similar to the structure of phenolphthalein.

  6. Phthalein dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalein_dye

    Chemical structure of phenolphthalein, a common phthalein dye. Phthalein dyes are a class of dyes mainly used as pH indicators, due to their ability to change colors depending on pH. [1] They are formed by the reaction of phthalic anhydride with various phenols. They are a subclass of triarylmethane dyes. Common phthalein dyes include ...

  7. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    Related: 300 Trivia Questions and Answers to Jumpstart Your Fun Game Night What Is Today's Strands Hint for the Theme: "Shape and Bake"? Today's Strands game deals with molds/shapes for a yummy treat.

  8. NFL playoff picture Week 15: Clinching scenarios and updated ...

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    The weather is getting colder, but the NFL playoff race is heating up. Here's the updated bracket, standings and clinching scenarios for Week 15.

  9. Phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenols

    Phenols are more acidic than typical alcohols. The acidity of the hydroxyl group in phenols is commonly intermediate between that of aliphatic alcohols and carboxylic acids (their pK a is usually between 10 and 12).