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  2. Calcium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate

    Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO 4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ- anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant . One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris , and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum .

  3. Sulfur water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_water

    For sodium sulfate, 250 to 500 mg/litre, with calcium sulfate at 250 to 1000 mg/litre and magnesium sulfate at 400 to 600 mg/litre. A study by Zoeteman found that having 270 mg of calcium sulfate and 90 mg of magnesium sulfate actually had improved the taste of the water.

  4. Hard water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_water

    A bathtub faucet with built-up calcification from hard water in Southern Arizona. Hard water is water that has a high mineral content (in contrast with "soft water"). Hard water is formed when water percolates through deposits of limestone, chalk or gypsum, [1] which are largely made up of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates and sulfates.

  5. Phosphogypsum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphogypsum

    Bioremediation may be used to clean up already contaminated water and soil. Microbials can remove heavy metals, radioactive material [citation needed], and any organic pollutants within, and reduce the sulfate material. [17] With suitable soil amendments and additives, PG can also support the growth of hardy plants, hopefully preventing further ...

  6. Concrete degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_degradation

    Sulfates and sulfites are ubiquitous in the natural environment and are present from many sources, including gypsum (calcium sulfate) often present as an additive in 'blended' cements which include fly ash and other sources of sulfate. With the notable exception of barium sulfate, most sulfates are slightly to highly soluble in water.

  7. Three Legs Cooling Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Legs_Cooling_Water

    Three Legs Cooling Water comprises de-ionised water and the natural mineral, gypsum fibrosum (Chinese: 石膏; pinyin: Shígāo). [2] Gypsum fibrosum is a type of plaster stone containing calcium sulphate and is said to be "cooling by nature". [3] It is a trusted ingredient in many traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) recipes.

  8. Gypsum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum

    Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O. [4] It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, drywall and blackboard or sidewalk chalk.

  9. Sulfate attack in concrete and mortar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate_attack_in_concrete...

    The necessary additional calcium is provided by the calcium hydroxide and calcium silicate hydrate in the cement paste; The effect of these changes is an overall loss of concrete strength. The above effects are typical of attack by solutions of sodium sulfate or potassium sulfate. Solutions containing magnesium sulfate are generally more ...