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  2. Labor demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_demand

    The long-run labor demand function of a competitive firm is determined by the following profit maximization problem: ,, = (,), where p is the exogenous selling price of the produced output, Q is the chosen quantity of output to be produced per month, w is the hourly wage rate paid to a worker, L is the number of labor hours hired (the quantity of labor demanded) per month, r is the cost of ...

  3. Conditional factor demands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_factor_demands

    A conditional factor demand function expresses the conditional factor demand as a function of the output level and the input costs. [1] The conditional portion of this phrase refers to the fact that this function is conditional on a given level of output, so output is one argument of the function.

  4. Total factor productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_factor_productivity

    The equation below (in Cobb–Douglas form) is often used to represent total output (Y) as a function of total-factor productivity (A), capital input (K), labour input (L), and the two inputs' respective shares of output (α and β are the share of contribution for K and L respectively). As usual for equations of this form, an increase in ...

  5. Marshallian demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshallian_demand_function

    A synonymous term is uncompensated demand function, because when the price rises the consumer is not compensated with higher nominal income for the fall in their real income, unlike in the Hicksian demand function. Thus the change in quantity demanded is a combination of a substitution effect and a wealth effect.

  6. Cobb–Douglas production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobb–Douglas_production...

    Wire-grid Cobb–Douglas production surface with isoquants A two-input Cobb–Douglas production function with isoquants. In economics and econometrics, the Cobb–Douglas production function is a particular functional form of the production function, widely used to represent the technological relationship between the amounts of two or more inputs (particularly physical capital and labor) and ...

  7. Inverse demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_demand_function

    The marginal revenue function is the first derivative of the total revenue function or MR = 120 - Q. Note that in this linear example the MR function has the same y-intercept as the inverse demand function, the x-intercept of the MR function is one-half the value of the demand function, and the slope of the MR function is twice that of the ...

  8. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The total cost curve, if non-linear, can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns.. The short-run total cost (SRTC) and long-run total cost (LRTC) curves are increasing in the quantity of output produced because producing more output requires more labor usage in both the short and long runs, and because in the long run producing more output involves using more of the physical ...

  9. Silver–Meal heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver–Meal_heuristic

    To satisfy the demand for period 1, 2, 3 Producing lot 1, 2 and 3 in one setup give us an average cost: = + + The average cost =( the setup cost + the inventory holding cost of the lot required in period 2+ the inventory holding cost of the lot required in period 3) divided by 3 periods.