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  2. Classical order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_order

    The Roman writer Vitruvius credited the invention of the Corinthian order to Callimachus, a Greek sculptor of the 5th century BC. The oldest known building built according to this order is the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens, constructed from 335 to 334 BC.

  3. Corinthian order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_order

    Corinthian columns were erected on the top level of the Roman Colosseum, holding up the least weight, and also having the slenderest ratio of thickness to height. Their height to width ratio is about 10:1. [9] One variant is the Tivoli order, found at the Temple of Vesta, Tivoli.

  4. Ancient Roman architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture

    Despite the technical developments of the Romans, which took their buildings far away from the basic Greek conception where columns were needed to support heavy beams and roofs, they were reluctant to abandon the classical orders in formal public buildings, even though these had become essentially decorative.

  5. Column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column

    National Capitol Columns at the United States National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. Columns of the Parliament House in Helsinki, Finland Column of the Gordon Monument in Waterloo. A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression , the weight of the structure above to ...

  6. Ionic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_order

    The Ionic column is always more slender than the Doric; therefore, it always has a base: [5] Ionic columns are eight and nine column-diameters tall, and even more in the Antebellum colonnades of late American Greek Revival plantation houses. [citation needed] Ionic columns are most often fluted. After a little early experimentation, the number ...

  7. Doric order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_order

    The relatively uncommon Roman and Renaissance Doric retained these, and often introduced thin layers of moulding or further ornament, as well as often using plain columns. More often they used versions of the Tuscan order , elaborated for nationalistic reasons by Italian Renaissance writers, which is in effect a simplified Doric, with un-fluted ...

  8. Victory column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_column

    Of the columns listed above, the following are the Roman columns. Roman triumphal columns were either monolithic pillars or composed of column drums; in the later case, these were often hollowed out to accommodate an ancient spiral staircase leading up to the platform on top.

  9. List of Roman domes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_domes

    This is a list of Roman domes. The Romans were the first builders in the history of architecture to realize the potential of domes for the creation of large and well-defined interior spaces. [ 1 ] Domes were introduced in a number of Roman building types such as temples , thermae , palaces , mausolea and later also churches .

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