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  2. Peshat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshat

    Peshat (also P'shat, פשט ‎) is one of the two classic methods of Jewish biblical exegesis, the other being Derash.While Peshat is commonly defined as referring to the surface or literal (direct) meaning of a text, [1] or "the plain literal meaning of the verse, the meaning which its author intended to convey", [2] numerous scholars and rabbis have debated this for centuries, giving Peshat ...

  3. Prejudice (legal term) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prejudice_(legal_term)

    Prejudice is a legal term with different meanings, which depend on whether it is used in criminal, civil, or common law.In legal context, prejudice differs from the more common use of the word and so the term has specific technical meanings.

  4. Matthew 8:4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_8:4

    And it behoved that the typical sacrifices should not be taken away, before that which they typified was established by the testimony of the Apostles’ preaching, and by the faith of the people believing. By this man was figured the whole human race, for he was not only leprous, but, according to the Gospel of Luke, is described as full of ...

  5. Sovereign immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_immunity

    The King shall not be answerable for his actions; his person shall be sacrosanct. The Ministers shall be responsible for the conduct of the government; their responsibility shall be determined by Statute. [21] Accordingly, the monarch cannot be sued in his or her personal capacity. On the other hand, this immunity from lawsuits does not extend ...

  6. Matthew effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_effect

    Take heed then how you hear; for to him who has will more be given, and from him who has not, even what he thinks that he has will be taken away. — Luke 8:18, RSV . The concept is presented again in Matthew outside of a parable during Christ 's explanation to his disciples of the purpose of parables:

  7. Natural rights and legal rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rights_and_legal...

    Natural rights are those that are not dependent on the laws or customs of any particular culture or government, and so are universal, fundamental and inalienable (they cannot be repealed by human laws, though one can forfeit their enjoyment through one's actions, such as by violating someone else's rights). Natural law is the law of natural rights.

  8. Due Process Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Due_Process_Clause

    Procedural due process has also been an important factor in the development of the law of personal jurisdiction, in the sense that it is inherently unfair for the judicial machinery of a state to take away the property of a person who has no connection to it whatsoever. A significant portion of U.S. constitutional law is therefore directed to ...

  9. Liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty

    Liberty can be taken away as a form of punishment. In many countries, people can be deprived of their liberty if they are convicted of criminal acts. Liberty's etymology is from the Latin word liber , from Proto-Italic * louðeros , from Proto-Indo-European * h₁léwdʰeros , from * h₁lewdʰ- ("people") (thus cognate to archaic English lede ...