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  2. Reduced cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_cost

    In linear programming, reduced cost, or opportunity cost, is the amount by which an objective function coefficient would have to improve (so increase for maximization problem, decrease for minimization problem) before it would be possible for a corresponding variable to assume a positive value in the optimal solution.

  3. Cost reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_reduction

    Every decision in the product development process affects cost: design is typically considered to account for 70–80% of the final cost of a project such as an engineering project [1] or the construction of a building. [2] In the public sector, cost reduction programs can be used where income is reduced or to reduce debt levels. [3]

  4. Column generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_generation

    If no variable has a negative reduced cost, then the current solution of the master problem is optimal. When the number of variables is very large, it is not possible to find an improving variable by calculating all the reduced cost and choosing a variable with a negative reduced cost.

  5. Low-cost country sourcing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_country_sourcing

    Low-cost country sourcing (LCCS) is procurement strategy in which a company sources materials from countries with lower labour and production costs in order to cut operating expenses. [citation needed] LCCS falls under a broad category of procurement efforts called global sourcing. The process of low-cost sourcing consists of two parties.

  6. Low-cost carrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrier

    A low-cost carrier (LCC) or low-cost airline, also called a budget, or discount carrier or airline, is an airline that is operated with an emphasis on minimizing operating costs. It sacrifices certain traditional airline luxuries for cheaper fares. To make up for revenue lost in decreased ticket prices, the airline may charge extra fees, such ...

  7. Waste minimisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_minimisation

    Economic returns – more efficient use of products means reduced costs of purchasing new materials, improving the financial performance of a company. Public image – the environmental profile of a company is an important part of its overall reputation and waste minimisation reflects a proactive movement towards environmental protection .

  8. Talk:Reduced cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Reduced_cost

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  9. Effect of low-cost airlines on communities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_low-cost...

    Upon Southwest's entry, incumbent carriers lowered their own fares in that market (and thereby reduced their profitability), to remain competitive. Sales rise for all airlines in the market. For the communities affected, Southwest's entry and the corresponding drop in air fares stimulated business and increased demand for air transportation ...