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  2. Liquid helium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_helium

    Liquid helium is a physical state of helium at very low temperatures at standard atmospheric pressures. Liquid helium may show superfluidity . At standard pressure, the chemical element helium exists in a liquid form only at the extremely low temperature of −269 °C (−452.20 °F; 4.15 K).

  3. Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heats_of_vaporization_of...

    2 He helium; use: 0.0829 CRC: 0.08 LNG: 0.0829 WEL: 0.083 ... Values refer to the enthalpy change in the conversion of liquid to gas at the boiling point (normal, 101 ...

  4. Trouton's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouton's_rule

    The entropy of vaporization of XeF 6 at its boiling point has the extraordinarily high value of 136.9 J/(K·mol). [4] The characteristic of those liquids to which Trouton’s rule cannot be applied is their special interaction between molecules, such as hydrogen bonding. The entropy of vaporization of water and ethanol shows positive deviance ...

  5. Boiling points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the...

    This is a list of the various reported boiling points for the elements, with recommended values to be used elsewhere on Wikipedia. For broader coverage of this topic, see Boiling point . Boiling points, Master List format

  6. Critical points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_points_of_the...

    Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Critical Constants. Also agrees with Celsius values from Section 4: Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Point Temperatures of the Elements Estimated accuracy for Tc and Pc is indicated by the number of digits.

  7. Densities of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densities_of_the_elements...

    2 He helium-4; Hoffer et al. 0.19085 ... (He-I at boiling point: 4.222 K) ... The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point (m.p.)" by default.

  8. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.

  9. Helium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium

    Liquid helium-4 can be cooled to about 1 K (−272.15 °C; −457.87 °F) using evaporative cooling in a 1-K pot. Similar cooling of helium-3, which has a lower boiling point, can achieve about 0.2 kelvin in a helium-3 refrigerator. Equal mixtures of liquid 3 He and 4