Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
[7] [24] The Mount Lebanon famine caused one of the highest fatality rates by civilian population during World War I, alongside the ethnically and religiously motivated Armenian genocide, Assyrian genocide and the Greek genocide of indigenous Christian peoples in Anatolia, Upper Mesopotamia and the Urmia region of Iran, conducted by the Ottoman ...
Ismael Haqqi was religious, was known for being committed to generous morals, and he turned a blind eye to the food-smuggling to the inhabitants of Mount Lebanon who were ravaged by famine during his reign, and tried to lighten the burden on those who were beset by misfortunes during the war, and encouraged the affluent to establish ...
The Great Famine of Mount Lebanon (1915–1918) was a period of mass starvation during World War I. The Allies' blockade was made worse by another introduced by Djemal Pasha , the commander of the Fourth Army of the Ottoman Empire in Syria region , where crops were barred from entering from the neighboring Syrian hinterland to Mount Lebanon ...
In addition to Mount Lebanon, the Shihabs exercised influence and maintained alliances with the various local powers of the mountain's environs, such as with the Shia Muslim clans of Jabal Amil and the Beqaa Valley, the Maronite-dominated countryside of Tripoli, and the Ottoman administrators of the port cities of Sidon, Beirut and Tripoli. [108]
The Great Famine of Mount Lebanon, also known as Kafno, was a period of mass starvation on Mount Lebanon during from 1915 to 1918 that resulted in the deaths of 200,000 people, most of whom were Maronite Christians. [30] Natural as well as man-made factors both played a role.
Mount Lebanon famine during World War I which was caused by the Entente and Ottoman blockade of food and to a swarm of locusts which killed up to 200,000 people, estimated to be half of the Mount Lebanon population [114] Lebanon: 200,000: 1914–1919
In the 1861 "Règlement Organique", Mount Lebanon was preliminarily separated from Syria and reunited under a non-Lebanese Christian mutasarrıf (governor) appointed by the Ottoman sultan, with the approval of the European powers. Mount Lebanon became a semi-autonomous mutasarrifate. [110] [111] In September 1864, the statute became permanent.
About half the population of the Mount Lebanon subdivision, overwhelmingly Maronites, starved to death (200,000 killed out of 400,000 of the total populace) throughout the years of 1915–1918 during what is now known as the Great Famine of Mount Lebanon, [52] as a consequence of a mixed combination of crop failure, punitive governance ...