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Birds of prey or predatory birds, also known as (although not the same as) raptors, are hypercarnivorous bird species that actively hunt and feed on other vertebrates (mainly mammals, reptiles and other smaller birds).
Rank Common name Scientific name Family Image Average mass (kg) Maximum mass (kg) Average length (m) Maximum length (m) Shoulder height (m) Native range
A large pelican can attain a wingspan of 3.6 m (12 ft), second only to the great albatrosses among all living birds. [ 117 ] The largest of the cormorants is the flightless cormorant of the Galapagos Islands ( Nannopterum harrisi ), at up to 5 kg (11 lb) and 1 m (3.3 ft), although large races in the great cormorant ( Phalacrocorax carbo ) can ...
Those carnivoran prey species usually weigh around 1.4 to 7.2 kg (3.1 to 15.9 lb), [55] [52] but there is a report that harpy eagles prey on possibly larger carnivores such as ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and adult crab-eating raccoon respectively. [51] [15] Other mammals, such as young peccaries, deer fawns, squirrels and opossums are ...
The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known simply as the peregrine, [3] is a cosmopolitan bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae. A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. The peregrine is renowned for its speed.
The two are known solely from the tarsometatarsus, the foot bone between the ankle and the toes. Oldest-known birds of prey lived alongside T. rex in North America Skip to main content
Pleistocene Australia would have been abundant in potential prey, which could have included kangaroos, short-faced kangaroos, juvenile and weak giant wombats, megapodes and flightless birds such as Genyornis. Unlike the large, insular Haasts eagle however, Dynatoaetus had to compete for resources with other large carnivores like the monitor ...
They are also known to eat the afterbirth of ewes and other large mammals. [86] Plant food includes cereal grains, acorns, buds, berries and fruit. [86] They prey on small invertebrates, amphibians, reptiles, small mammals and birds. [87] Ravens may also consume the undigested portions of animal faeces, and human food waste.