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  2. Phonological development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_development

    Phonological development refers to how children learn to organize sounds into meaning or language during their stages of growth. Sound is at the beginning of language learning. Children have to learn to distinguish different sounds and to segment the speech stream they are exposed to into units – eventually meaningful units – in order to ...

  3. Language development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_development

    Syllable simplification – another process that happens in order to simplify syllable structure, children delete certain sounds systematically. For example, children might say 'tap' instead of "stop" and completely drop the 's' sound in that word. That is a common process in children's speech development.

  4. Speech acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_acquisition

    Speech acquisition focuses on the development of vocal, acoustic and oral language by a child. This includes motor planning and execution, pronunciation, phonological and articulation patterns (as opposed to content and grammar which is language).

  5. Speech sound disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_sound_disorder

    The term "protracted phonological development" is sometimes preferred when describing children's speech, to emphasize the continuing development while acknowledging the delay. A study in the United States estimated that amongst 6 year olds, 5.3% of African American children and 3.8% of White children have a speech sound disorder. [1]

  6. Dual-route hypothesis to reading aloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-route_hypothesis_to...

    Children with reading disorders rely primarily on the sub-lexical route while reading. [10] Research shows that children can decode non-words, letter by letter, accurately but with slow speed. However, in decision tasks, they have trouble differentiating between words and pseudohomophones (non words that sound like real words but are ...

  7. Phonological awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_awareness

    Phonological awareness is an auditory skill that is developed through a variety of activities that expose students to the sound structure of the language and teach them to recognize, identify and manipulate it. Listening skills are an important foundation for the development of phonological awareness and they generally develop first.

  8. Emergent literacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent_literacies

    Phonological awareness is another component of emergent literacy. It is the ability and skills to manipulate sounds in words without the use of print. [16] For example, manipulating and identifying sounds in words such as syllables, rhymes, and individual sounds including blending them together are phonological awareness skills . [19]

  9. Prosodic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosodic_bootstrapping

    For example, children can differentiate between words such as "dice" and "red ice", even though both are phonologically similar. This is because a prosodic boundary will not appear in the middle of the word *(d][ice) but around the word instead ([dice]). [14] Children use phonological phrase boundaries to constrain lexical access.