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In number theory, a narcissistic number [1] [2] (also known as a pluperfect digital invariant (PPDI), [3] an Armstrong number [4] (after Michael F. Armstrong) [5] or a plus perfect number) [6] in a given number base is a number that is the sum of its own digits each raised to the power of the number of digits.
A trimorphic number or spherical number occurs when the polynomial function is () =. [1] All automorphic numbers are trimorphic. The terms circular and spherical were formerly used for the slightly different case of a number whose powers all have the same last digit as the number itself.
Computable number: A real number whose digits can be computed by some algorithm. Period: A number which can be computed as the integral of some algebraic function over an algebraic domain. Definable number: A real number that can be defined uniquely using a first-order formula with one free variable in the language of set theory.
Let A be an abelian group, having a specific element y in A with order 2. A group G is called a generalized dicyclic group, written as Dic(A, y), if it is generated by A and an additional element x, and in addition we have that [G:A] = 2, x 2 = y, and for all a in A, x −1 ax = a −1.
= 2 4 · 3 7 · 5 3 · 7 4 · 11 · 13 2 · 29 · 41 · 59 · 71 ≈ 10 20. points. The monster can be realized as a Galois group over the rational numbers, [10] and as a Hurwitz group. [11] The monster is unusual among simple groups in that there is no known easy way to represent its elements.
A subgroup of three elements (generated by a cyclic rotation of three objects) with any distinct nontrivial element generates the whole group. For all n > 4, A n has no nontrivial (that is, proper) normal subgroups. Thus, A n is a simple group for all n > 4. A 5 is the smallest non-solvable group.
This article summarizes the classes of discrete symmetry groups of the Euclidean plane. The symmetry groups are named here by three naming schemes: International notation, orbifold notation, and Coxeter notation. There are three kinds of symmetry groups of the plane: 2 families of rosette groups – 2D point groups; 7 frieze groups – 2D line ...
The first (base-10) triply palindromic prime is the 11-digit number 10000500001. It is possible that a triply palindromic prime in base 10 may also be palindromic in another base, such as base 2, but it would be highly remarkable if it were also a triply palindromic prime in that base as well.