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  2. Finite difference method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_method

    For example, consider the ordinary differential equation ′ = + The Euler method for solving this equation uses the finite difference quotient (+) ′ to approximate the differential equation by first substituting it for u'(x) then applying a little algebra (multiplying both sides by h, and then adding u(x) to both sides) to get (+) + (() +).

  3. Newmark-beta method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newmark-beta_method

    The Newmark-beta method is a method of numerical integration used to solve certain differential equations.It is widely used in numerical evaluation of the dynamic response of structures and solids such as in finite element analysis to model dynamic systems.

  4. Linear multistep method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_multistep_method

    Linear multistep methods are used for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations.Conceptually, a numerical method starts from an initial point and then takes a short step forward in time to find the next solution point.

  5. Relaxation (iterative method) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_(iterative_method)

    Relaxation methods are used to solve the linear equations resulting from a discretization of the differential equation, for example by finite differences. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Iterative relaxation of solutions is commonly dubbed smoothing because with certain equations, such as Laplace's equation , it resembles repeated application of a local ...

  6. Lewy's example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewy's_example

    Lewy's example takes this latter equation and in a sense translates its non-solvability to every point of . The method of proof uses a Baire category argument, so in a certain precise sense almost all equations of this form are unsolvable. Mizohata (1962) later found that the even simpler equation

  7. Weak formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_formulation

    Let be a Banach space, let ′ be the dual space of , let : ′ be a linear map, and let ′.A vector is a solution of the equation = if and only if for all , () = ().A particular choice of is called a test vector (in general) or a test function (if is a function space).

  8. MacCormack method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacCormack_method

    In computational fluid dynamics, the MacCormack method (/məˈkɔːrmæk ˈmɛθəd/) is a widely used discretization scheme for the numerical solution of hyperbolic partial differential equations. This second-order finite difference method was introduced by Robert W. MacCormack in 1969. [ 1 ]

  9. Multiple-scale analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple-scale_analysis

    In mathematics and physics, multiple-scale analysis (also called the method of multiple scales) comprises techniques used to construct uniformly valid approximations to the solutions of perturbation problems, both for small as well as large values of the independent variables. This is done by introducing fast-scale and slow-scale variables for ...