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  2. Mechanical aptitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_aptitude

    The Army Alpha was a test that assessed verbal ability, numerical ability, ability to follow directions, and general knowledge of specific information. The Army Beta was its non-verbal counterpart used to evaluate the aptitude of illiterate, unschooled, or non-English speaking draftees or volunteers.

  3. Sense of direction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_direction

    Sense of direction is the ability to know one's location and perform wayfinding. [1] [2] It is related to cognitive maps, spatial awareness, and spatial cognition. [3] Sense of direction can be impaired by brain damage, such as in the case of topographical disorientation. Humans create spatial maps whenever they go somewhere.

  4. Topographical disorientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographical_disorientation

    Topographical disorientation is the inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings, sometimes as a result of focal brain damage. [1] This disability may result from the inability to make use of selective spatial information (e.g., environmental landmarks) or to orient by means of specific cognitive strategies such as the ability to form a mental representation of the environment, also known ...

  5. Language-based learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-based_learning...

    Difficulties associated with reading and spoken language involve trouble understanding questions and following directions, understanding and retaining the details of a story's plot or a classroom lecture, nonword repetition, learning words to songs and rhymes, and identifying the sounds that correspond to letters, which makes learning to read ...

  6. List of established military terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_established...

    Rout: disorderly withdrawal of troops from a battlefield following a defeat, either real or perceived. Sack: the destruction and looting of a city, usually after an assault. Safe-guard: individual soldiers or detachments placed to prevent resources (often farms full of crops and livestock) from being looted or plundered

  7. Spatial cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_cognition

    Navigation is the ability of animals including humans to locate, track, and follow paths to arrive at a desired destination. [ 41 ] [ 42 ] Navigation requires information about the environment to be acquired from the body and landmarks of the environment as frames of reference to create a mental representation of the environment, forming a ...

  8. Speech and language impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_and_language_impairment

    A language disorder is an impairment in the ability to understand and/or use words in context, both verbally and nonverbally. Some characteristics of language disorders include improper use of words and their meanings, inability to express ideas, inappropriate grammatical patterns, reduced vocabulary and inability to follow directions. One or a ...

  9. Fast mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_mapping

    In cognitive psychology, fast mapping is the term used for the hypothesized mental process whereby a new concept is learned (or a new hypothesis formed) based only on minimal exposure to a given unit of information (e.g., one exposure to a word in an informative context where its referent is present).