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  2. Gyrodyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrodyne

    a rotary wing aircraft intermediate in type, hereinafter referred to as "gyrodyne", between a rotaplane (with the rotor free for autorotation and an upward total axial flow through the rotor disc), on the one hand, and a pure helicopter (with the rotor driven, and a downward total axial flow through the rotor disc), on the other hand, that is ...

  3. Autogyro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogyro

    Aircraft with a cockpit/nacelle may be operated only by pilots with more than 50 hours of solo flight experience following the issue of their licence. Open-frame aircraft are restricted to a minimum speed of 30 mph (48 km/h; 26 kn), except in the flare. All aircraft are restricted to a Vne (maximum airspeed) of 70 mph (110 km/h; 61 kn)

  4. Monocopter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocopter

    The concept is similar to the whirling helicopter seeds that fall from some trees. The name gyropter is sometimes applied to monocopters in which the entire aircraft rotates about its center of mass as it flies. The name "monocopter" has also been applied to the personal jet pack constructed by Andreas Petzoldt. [1]

  5. Rotorcraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotorcraft

    A Magni M-16 Tandem Trainer autogyro. An autogyro (sometimes called gyrocopter, gyroplane, or rotaplane) uses an unpowered rotor, driven by aerodynamic forces in a state of autorotation to develop lift, and an engine-powered propeller, similar to that of a fixed-wing aircraft, to provide thrust. While similar to a helicopter rotor in appearance ...

  6. VTOL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VTOL

    A vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is one that can take off and land vertically without relying on a runway.This classification can include a variety of types of aircraft including helicopters as well as thrust-vectoring fixed-wing aircraft and other hybrid aircraft with powered rotors such as cyclogyros/cyclocopters and gyrodynes.

  7. Autorotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorotation

    Below, the helicopter rotor has lost power, and the craft is making an emergency landing. Autorotation is a state of flight in which the main rotor system of a helicopter or other rotary-wing aircraft turns by the action of air moving up through the rotor, as with an autogyro, rather than engine power driving the rotor.

  8. Fairey Jet Gyrodyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairey_Jet_Gyrodyne

    The Fairey Jet Gyrodyne is a British experimental compound gyroplane built by the Fairey Aviation Company that incorporated helicopter, gyrodyne and autogyro characteristics. The Jet Gyrodyne was the subject of a Ministry of Supply (MoS) research contract to gather data for the follow-up design, the Rotodyne .

  9. List of rotorcraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rotorcraft

    Aircraft engines; A. A-B Helicopters A-B Helicopters A/W 95 ... Vortech Kestrel Jet; ... Utility Helicopter; Project acronyms. AAH: Advanced Attack Helicopter ...