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Detailed illustration of the different parts constituting a wheat kernel. The germ of a cereal grain is the part that develops into a plant; [1] it is the seed embryo. [2] Along with bran, germ is often a by-product of the milling [3] that produces refined grain products.
Wheat is a group of wild and domesticated grasses of the genus Triticum (/ ˈ t r ɪ t ɪ k ə m /). [3] They are cultivated for their cereal grains, which are staple foods around the world. Well-known wheat species and hybrids include the most widely grown common wheat (T. aestivum), spelt, durum, emmer, einkorn, and Khorasan or Kamut.
As grain exports from Russia ceased during World War I, grain production in Kansas doubled. [citation needed] Worldwide, bread wheat has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has displaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species that were once commonly used for bread making, particularly in Europe. [citation needed]
Wheat bran structure (E: outer layer; I: intermediate layer; A: aleurone layer) Bran, also known as miller's bran, is the component of a cereal grain consisting of the hard layers - the combined aleurone and pericarp - surrounding the endosperm. Corn (maize) bran also includes the pedicel (tip cap). [1]
Bulgur: A cereal grain if there ever was one, bulgur is made from the groats of wheat plants, most often from the variety of durum wheat. The word bulgur is Turkish in origin and the grain ...
Threshing of grain in ancient Egypt. Wheat, barley, rye, and oats were gathered and eaten in the Fertile Crescent during the early Neolithic.Cereal grains 19,000 years old have been found at the Ohalo II site in Israel, with charred remnants of wild wheat and barley.
Soft dough: grain content soft but dry. Fingernail impression not held 87: Hard dough: grain content solid. Fingernail impression held 89: Fully ripe: grain hard, difficult to divide with thumbnail 9: Senescence 92: Over-ripe: grain very hard, cannot be dented by thumbnail 93: Grains loosening in day-time 97: Plant dead and collapsing 99 ...
A map of worldwide wheat production in 2000 Wheat is one of the most widely produced primary crops in the world.. The following international wheat production statistics come from the Food and Agriculture Organization figures from FAOSTAT database, older from International Grains Council figures from the report "Grain Market Report".