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Rotation matrices have a determinant of +1, and reflection matrices have a determinant of −1. The set of all orthogonal two-dimensional matrices together with matrix multiplication form the orthogonal group: O(2). The following table gives examples of rotation and reflection matrix :
Point Q is the reflection of point P through the line AB. In a plane (or, respectively, 3-dimensional) geometry, to find the reflection of a point drop a perpendicular from the point to the line (plane) used for reflection, and extend it the same distance on the other side. To find the reflection of a figure, reflect each point in the figure.
The product of two rotations or two reflections is a rotation; the product of a rotation and a reflection is a reflection. So far, we have considered D n to be a subgroup of O(2) , i.e. the group of rotations (about the origin) and reflections (across axes through the origin) of the plane.
In mathematics, a reflection formula or reflection relation for a function f is a relationship between f(a − x) and f(x). It is a special case of a functional equation . It is common in mathematical literature to use the term "functional equation" for what are specifically reflection formulae.
A glide reflection line parallel to a true reflection line already implies this situation. This corresponds to wallpaper group cm. The translational symmetry is given by oblique translation vectors from one point on a true reflection line to two points on the next, supporting a rhombus with the true reflection line as one of the diagonals. With ...
In Euclidean geometry, a kite is a quadrilateral with reflection symmetry across a diagonal.Because of this symmetry, a kite has two equal angles and two pairs of adjacent equal-length sides.
The intercept theorem, also known as Thales's theorem, basic proportionality theorem or side splitter theorem, is an important theorem in elementary geometry about the ratios of various line segments that are created if two rays with a common starting point are intercepted by a pair of parallels.
A regular hexadecagon is a hexadecagon in which all angles are equal and all sides are congruent. Its Schläfli symbol is {16} and can be constructed as a truncated octagon , t{8}, and a twice-truncated square tt{4}.