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Dual-channel memory slots, color-coded orange and yellow for this particular motherboard. Dual-channel-enabled memory controllers in a PC system architecture use two 64-bit data channels. Dual-channel should not be confused with double data rate (DDR), in which data exchange happens twice per DRAM clock. The two technologies are independent of ...
A memory controller, also known as memory chip controller (MCC) or a memory controller unit (MCU), is a digital circuit that manages the flow of data going to and from a computer's main memory. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When a memory controller is integrated into another chip, such as an integral part of a microprocessor , it is usually called an integrated ...
Moreover, if a mainboard has a dual-or quad-channel memory subsystem, all of the memory channels must be upgraded simultaneously. 16-bit modules provide one channel of memory, while 32-bit modules provide two channels. Therefore, a dual-channel mainboard accepting 16-bit modules must have RIMMs added or removed in pairs.
DDR should not be confused with dual channel, in which each memory channel accesses two RAM modules simultaneously. The two technologies are independent of each other and many motherboards use both, by using DDR memory in a dual channel configuration. An alternative to double or quad pumping is to make the link self-clocking.
A DIMM (Dual In-Line Memory Module) is a popular type of memory module used in computers. It is a printed circuit board with one or both sides (front and back) holding DRAM chips and pins . [ 1 ] The vast majority of DIMMs are manufactured in compliance with JEDEC memory standards , although there are proprietary DIMMs.
The user would install the device, turn on the computer, load the configuration information from the disk, and the hardware automatically assigned interrupts, DMA, and other needed settings. However, the disks posed a problem if they were damaged or lost, as the only options at the time to obtain replacements were via postal mail or IBM's dial ...
In a dual-channel mode configuration, this is effectively a 128-bit width. Thus, the memory configuration in the example can be simplified as: two DDR2-800 modules running in dual-channel mode. Two memory interfaces per module is a common configuration for PC system memory, but single-channel configurations are common in older, low-end, or low ...
Data lines and control connected in parallel to a 16-bit data bus, and only chip selects connected independently per channel. To two halves of a 32-bit wide data bus, and the control lines in parallel, including chip select. To two independent 16-bit wide data buses; Each die provides 4, 6, 8, 12, or 16 gigabits of memory, half to each channel ...