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Dihydrogen phosphate is an inorganic ion with the formula [H 2 PO 4] −.Phosphates occur widely in natural systems. [1]These sodium phosphates are artificially used in food processing and packaging as emulsifying agents, neutralizing agents, surface-activating agents, and leavening agents providing humans with benefits.
The phosphate ion has a molar mass of 94.97 g/mol, and consists of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. It is the conjugate base of the hydrogen phosphate ion H(PO 4) 2−, which in turn is the conjugate base of the dihydrogen phosphate ion H 2 (PO 4) −
The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n−2x+2 P n O 3n−x+1, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure; that is, the minimum number of bonds that would have to be broken to eliminate all cycles.
Monosodium phosphate (MSP), also known as monobasic sodium phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na H 2 P O 4. It is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid. It consists of sodium cations (Na +) and dihydrogen phosphate anions (H 2 PO − 4). One of many sodium phosphates, it is a common ...
Monopotassium phosphate (MKP) (also, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KDP, or monobasic potassium phosphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula KH 2 PO 4. Together with dipotassium phosphate (K 2 HPO 4. (H 2 O) x) it is often used as a fertilizer, food additive, and buffering agent.
Aluminium dihydrogenphosphate describes inorganic compounds with the formula Al(H 2 PO 4) 3. xH 2 O where x = 0 or 3. They are white solids. Upon heating these materials convert sequentially to a family of related polyphosphate salts including aluminium triphosphate (AlH 2 P 3 O 10. 2H 2 O), aluminium hexametaphosphate (Al 2 P 6 O 18), and aluminium tetrametaphosphate (Al 4 (P 4 O 12) 3).
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), also known as monoammonium phosphate (MAP) [5] is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH 4)(H 2 PO 4). ADP is a major ingredient of agricultural fertilizers [6] and dry chemical fire extinguishers. It also has significant uses in optics [7] and electronics. [8]
Hydrogen phosphate or monohydrogen phosphate (systematic name) is the inorganic ion with the formula [HPO 4] 2-. Its formula can also be written as [PO 3 (OH)] 2-. Together with dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogenphosphate occurs widely in natural systems. Their salts are used in fertilizers and in cooking. [1]