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In the 20th century, Catalonia enjoyed and lost varying degrees of autonomy. The Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939) established Catalan self-government and the official use of the Catalan language. Like much of Spain, Catalonia (which, in turn, expererienced a revolutionary process) fought to defend the Republic in the Civil War of
The highest mountain of Catalonia, located north ... Much like the rest of Spain, Catalonia is ... The word has nothing to do with the Spanish word tío, meaning ...
During later stages of Francoist Spain, certain folkloric or religious celebrations in Catalan were allowed to resume and were tolerated. Use of Catalan in the mass media was initially forbidden, but beginning in the early 1950s, [6] it was permitted in the theater. Publishing in Catalan continued throughout the Spanish State. [28]
The Catalan institutions sided with the Habsburgs against the Bourbon Philip V, which led to the abolition of the separate status of the Principality of Catalonia [108] [109] with the last of the Nueva Planta decrees in 1716, [110] and to the diminution of the political influence of the city of Barcelona in Spain. [111]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 January 2025. People from Catalonia and Northern Catalonia For other uses, see Catalan (disambiguation). Ethnic group Catalans [a] Total population c. 9 million Regions with significant populations Spain (people born in Catalonia of any ethnicity; excludes ethnic Catalans in other regions in Spain ...
Catalan has no official recognition in "Northern Catalonia". Catalan has official status alongside Spanish in the Balearic Islands and in the Land of Valencia (where it is called Valencian), [89] as well as Algherese Catalan alongside Italian in the city of Alghero and in Andorra as the sole official language. [90]
Location of Catalonia within Spain and Europe. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Catalonia: Catalonia – nationality and autonomous community of Spain, located on the northeastern corner of the Iberian Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Barcelona. With 7,7 million inhabitants, it is the second ...
After negotiation, the Catalan Republic becomes the Generalitat, the Catalan institution of self-government within the Spanish Republic. 1932: 18 January: Anarchist insurrection in the Alt Llobregat mining area. 9 September: Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia approved by the Spanish Parliament. Catalonia became an autonomous region within the ...