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The main purpose of these principles was to produce an illusion that cartoon characters adhered to the basic laws of physics, but they also dealt with more abstract issues, such as emotional timing and character appeal. The book has been referred to by some as the "Bible of animation", [2] and some of its principles have been adopted by ...
Follow through and overlapping action is a general heading for two closely related animation techniques which form part of the 12 basic principles of animation identified by Disney animators Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston in their authoritative 1981 book on Disney animation, The Illusion of Life.
Anticipation is one of the fundamental 12 basic principles of animation, as set out by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston in their authoritative 1981 book on the Disney Studio titled The Illusion of Life. An anticipation pose or drawing is a preparation for the main action of an animated scene, as distinct from the action and the reaction.
Sometimes, visual effects animators will use the same principles of character animation; an early example is the pseudopod in The Abyss. [3] On-going computer science research on character animation deals with the question of generating multi-layer level of detail at run-time to allow large crowd rendering in real-time applications. [4]
The Animator's Survival Kit: A Manual of Methods, Principles, and Formulas for Classical, Computer, Games, Stop Motion, and Internet Animators, or simply The Animator's Survival Kit is an instructional book by animator and director Richard Williams. The book includes techniques, advice, tips, tricks, and general information on the history of ...
Motion graphic design, also known as motion design, is a subset of graphic design which combines design with animation and/or filmmaking, video production, and filmic techniques. [1] Examples include kinetic typography and graphics used in film and television opening sequences, and station identification logos of some television channels.
Example A shows a ball bouncing with a rigid, non-dynamic movement. In example B the ball is "squashed" at impact, and "stretched" during fall and rebound Squash and stretch is the phrase used to describe "by far the most important" [ 1 ] : 47 of the 12 basic principles of animation , described in the book The Illusion of Life by Frank Thomas ...
• An example of a smear can be found in Williams’ The Animator’s Survival Kit. [4] • The Legend of Korra combined slight smears with motion blur to emulate a fast motion without distorting the realistic art style. [3] • Animated with 2D puppetry, YouTube’s Super Science Friends used multiples as to not distort their models. [3]