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  2. Critical design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_design

    Critical design uses design fiction and speculative design proposals to challenge assumptions and conceptions about the role objects play in everyday life. Critical design plays a similar role to product design , but does not emphasize an object's commercial purpose or physical utility.

  3. Design science (methodology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_science_(methodology)

    Design science research (DSR) is a research paradigm focusing on the development and validation of prescriptive knowledge in information science. Herbert Simon distinguished the natural sciences, concerned with explaining how things are, from design sciences which are concerned with how things ought to be, [1] that is, with devising artifacts to attain goals.

  4. Category:Critical design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Critical_design

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... Pages in category "Critical design" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.

  5. Architectural decision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_decision

    Architectural decisions influence and impact the non-functional characteristics of a system. Each architectural decision describes a concrete, architecturally significant design issue (a.k.a. design problem, decision required) for which several potential solutions (a.k.a. options, alternatives) exist.

  6. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    A research design typically outlines the theories and models underlying a project; the research question(s) of a project; a strategy for gathering data and information; and a strategy for producing answers from the data. [1] A strong research design yields valid answers to research questions while weak designs yield unreliable, imprecise or ...

  7. Design optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_optimization

    Design optimization applies the methods of mathematical optimization to design problem formulations and it is sometimes used interchangeably with the term engineering optimization. When the objective function f is a vector rather than a scalar , the problem becomes a multi-objective optimization one.

  8. Design thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_thinking

    Peter G. Rowe's 1987 book Design Thinking, which described methods and approaches used by architects and urban planners, was a significant early usage of the term in the design research literature. [14] An international series of research symposia in design thinking began at Delft University of Technology in 1991.

  9. Speculative design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_design

    Speculative design is a design practice concerned with future design proposals of a critical nature. The term was popularised by Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby as a subsidiary of critical design . The aim is not to present commercially-driven design proposals but to design proposals that identify and debate crucial issues that might happen in the ...