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  2. Phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

    Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and the atomic number 15. ... When the metal cation has a charge of 2+ or 3+, the salts are generally insoluble ...

  3. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acids_and...

    Tetrapolyphosphoric acid H 6 P 4 O 13 yields at least six anions, including tetrapolyphosphate [P 4 O 13] 6−, and so on. Note that each extra phosphoric unit adds one extra P atom, three extra O atoms, and either one extra hydrogen atom or an extra negative charge. Branched polyphosphoric acids give similarly branched polyphosphate anions.

  4. Phosphorus-32 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus-32

    Phosphorus-32 (32 P) is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus. The nucleus of phosphorus-32 contains 15 protons and 17 neutrons, one more neutron than the most common isotope of phosphorus, phosphorus-31. Phosphorus-32 only exists in small quantities on Earth as it has a short half-life of 14 days and so decays rapidly.

  5. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    volume charge density: coulomb per cubic meter (C/m 3) resistivity: ohm meter (Ω⋅m) sigma: summation operator area charge density: coulomb per square meter (C/m 2) electrical conductivity: siemens per meter (S/m) normal stress: pascal (Pa) scattering cross section: barn (10^-28 m^2) surface tension: newton per meter (N/m)

  6. Phosphide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphide

    A portion of the structure of Cu 3 P, highlighting the highly crosslinked nature common to many transition metal phosphides (Cu = orange, P = purple). In chemistry, a phosphide is a compound containing the P 3− ion or its equivalent. Many different phosphides are known, with widely differing structures. [1]

  7. Period 3 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_3_element

    Phosphorus (symbol P) is a multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group, phosphorus as a mineral is almost always present in its maximally oxidized (pentavalent) state, as inorganic phosphate rocks. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms— white phosphorus and red phosphorus —but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as ...

  8. Phosphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor

    This may lead to deposition of residual charge on the screen, effectively decreasing the energy of the impacting electrons due to electrostatic repulsion (an effect known as "sticking"). To eliminate this, a thin layer of aluminium (about 100 nm) is deposited over the phosphors, usually by vacuum evaporation, and connected to the conductive ...

  9. Charge carrier density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier_density

    Charge carrier density, also known as carrier concentration, denotes the number of charge carriers per volume. In SI units, it is measured in m −3. As with any density, in principle it can depend on position. However, usually carrier concentration is given as a single number, and represents the average carrier density over the whole material.